Ya bambanta da bayyanar da tsari, ɗakunan kula da wutar lantarki daɗakunan ajiya na rarrabawa(Switchboards) iri ɗaya ne, kuma akwatunan sarrafa wutar lantarki da akwatunan rarraba iri ɗaya ne.
Akwatin sarrafa wutar lantarki da akwatin rarraba an rufe su a bangarori shida kuma gabaɗaya an ɗaure bango.Akwai ramukan ƙwanƙwasa a saman da kasan akwatin don sauƙaƙe shigarwa da fitowar wayoyi da igiyoyi zuwa cikin sarrafa wutar lantarki da akwatin rarrabawa.
Ana rufe kabad ɗin sarrafa wutar lantarki da kabad ɗin rarrabawa a gefe biyar kuma ba su da ƙasa.Ana shigar da su gabaɗaya a ƙasa da bango.
Gabaɗaya an rufe allo ɗin a gefe biyu, sannan akwai kuma bangarori uku, huɗu da biyar.An shigar da allon kunnawa a ƙasa, amma baya baya iya zama da bango.Dole ne a sami sarari don aiki da kulawa a bayan allon kunnawa.
Ƙayyadaddun ɓangarorin madaidaicin allo an rufe su, kuma kuna buƙatar yin buƙatu lokacin yin oda.Misali, idan aka shigar da allo guda biyar gefe da gefe kuma a ci gaba, bangaren hagu na na farko kawai yana bukatuwa, bangaren dama na biyar yana bukatuwa, sannan bangaren hagu da dama na biyu, na uku, da kuma na biyu. na hudu duk a bude suke.
Idan an shigar da tsiri na wuta kuma aka yi amfani da shi da kansa, akwai buƙatar zama baffles a gefen hagu da dama.A mafi yawan lokuta, bayan allon kunnawa yana buɗewa.Hakanan ana iya samun kofa a baya bisa ga bukatun mai amfani, wanda zai iya hana ƙura da sauƙaƙe aiki da kulawa.
Daga yanayin aiki, bangarorin rarrabawa,ɗakunan ajiya na rarrabawakuma akwatunan rarraba suna cikin nau'i ɗaya ne, kuma akwatunan sarrafa wutar lantarki da kabad ɗin lantarki suna cikin rukuni ɗaya.
Gabaɗaya magana, allunan rarraba suna rarraba makamashin lantarki zuwa ƙananan matakan rarrabawa da akwatunan rarraba, ko rarraba wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa kayan lantarki.Akwatunan rarrabawa da akwatunan rarraba kai tsaye suna rarraba wutar lantarki zuwa kayan lantarki.Wani lokaci kuma ana amfani da kabad ɗin rarrabawa.Yana rarraba wutar lantarki zuwa akwatunan rarraba ƙananan matakan.
Akwatunan sarrafa wutar lantarki dalantarki kula da kabadana amfani da su ne don sarrafa kayan lantarki, kuma suna da aikin rarraba wutar lantarki zuwa kayan lantarki.
Sauye-sauyen wuka, na'urar kashe wuka, na'urar sauya iska, fis, masu fara maganadisu (kwamfutoci) da relays na thermal galibi ana shigar dasu a cikin kabad ɗin rarraba, akwatunan rarrabawa da allunan rarrabawa.A wasu lokuta kuma ana shigar da na'urori na yanzu, na'urorin lantarki, ammeters, voltmeters, mita watt-hour, da sauransu.
Baya ga abubuwan da aka ambata na lantarki da aka ambata a sama, akwatunan sarrafa wutar lantarki dakabadHar ila yau, za a sanye take da relays na tsaka-tsaki, relays na lokaci, maɓallan sarrafawa, fitilu masu nuna alama, masu sauyawa da sauran kayan aiki da kayan aiki.Wasu ma sun haɗa da masu sauya mita, PLC, microcomputer guntu guda ɗaya, na'urar musanya I/O, mai sarrafa wutar lantarki AC/DC, da dai sauransu ana shigar da su a cikin akwatin sarrafa wutar lantarki da majalisar sarrafa wutar lantarki.A wasu lokuta, ana shigar da zafin jiki, matsa lamba, da na'urorin nunin kwarara cikin akwatin sarrafa wutar lantarki da majalisar sarrafa wutar lantarki.a sama.
Mun koya game da rarrabuwar kawuna a baya, bari mu dubi tsarinsa a tsanake:
Thelantarki kula da majalisarwani muhimmin bangare ne na injin cire kura.Majalisar Kular ta lantarki tana haifar da ci gaban masana'antu tare da fasaharta mai sanyin gwiwa da kuma manyan fasahar.Bari mu kalli wasu sifofi na asali na majalisar sarrafa wutar lantarki.
Majalisar kula da wutar lantarki tana amfani da tsarin shirin PLC azaman kwamfutar mai watsa shiri don gane tsabtace toka ta atomatik, saukar da toka, nunin zafin jiki, sauyawar kewayawa da sauran ayyukan sarrafawa, cikakken cika buƙatun mai siye.
Gidan kula da lantarki yana da babban abin dogaro.Yana amfani da mashahurin kwamfutocin masana'antu na IPC na yau, ƙwanƙwasa chassis na masana'antu, masu saka idanu na LCD, da na'urorin lantarki don tabbatar da amincin mai watsa shiri.Majalisar kula da wutar lantarki tana amfani da manyan abubuwan wutan lantarki, maɓallan da aka shigo da su, da maɓalli., Relay mara lamba, tabbatar da amincin lantarki.
Thelantarki kula da majalisaryana amfani da tsarin aiki na DOS, wanda ke da babban aminci da aiki mai ƙarfi na lokaci-lokaci, wanda ke ƙara yawan amincin software;majalisar kula da wutar lantarki tana amfani da na'urori masu auna matsayi marasa lamba, na'urori masu matsa lamba na fasaha da aka shigo da su, da manyan na'urori masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin na'urori;Tsarin ma'ana mai ma'ana da ƙira mai girma na majalisar kula da wutar lantarki yana rage girman haɗin tsarin kuma yana rage gazawar layi.Gidan kula da wutar lantarki yana da ƙarfin hana tsangwama.Yana ɗaukar cikakkiyar fasahar keɓewar hoto da fasahar hana tsangwama ta software don haɓaka ikon hana tsangwama na tsarin.
Majalisar kula da wutar lantarki tana ɗaukar software da fasahar tace kayan aiki don haɓaka ikon hana tsangwama da daidaiton firikwensin.Madaidaicin tsari na majalisar kula da wutar lantarki zai iya magance rikici tsakanin karfi da rauni na halin yanzu.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-04-2024
