Lissafin kuɗi natakarda karfeMai canji ne kuma ya dogara da takamaiman zane. Ba laifi bane mara amfani. Kuna buƙatar fahimtar hanyoyin sarrafa ƙarfe iri-iri. Gabaɗaya magana, farashin samfuran = Kudin kayan aiki + Sanarwar sarrafawa + (Kudaden magani) + ribar da yawa. Idan takarda na karfe yana buƙatar molds, za a ƙara kuɗin ƙafar.
Kimanin kuɗi (kimanta ƙarancin adadin tashoshin da ake buƙata don hanyar sarrafa ƙarfe, tashar 1 = 1 saitin molds)
1. A cikin mold, an zaɓi jiyya na kayan duniya daban-daban gwargwadon dalilin mold: Girman na'ura injin, da sauransu.;
2. Kayayyaki (a cewar farashin da aka jera, kula da ko nau'in karfe ne na musamman kuma yana buƙatar shigo da shi);
3. Freight (babban takarda farashin jirgin sama);
4. Haraji;
5. 15 ~ 20% gudanarwa da kudin riba;
Jimlar farashin takarda na talakawa kayan aiki gaba ɗaya = Kudin kayan aiki + Kafaffen daidaitattun sassan + riba + riba + riba + riba + kudin haraji.
A lokacin da sarrafa kananan batules ba tare da amfani da molds ba, gaba daya muna lissafta nauyin ragi * (1.2 ~ 1.3) = babban nauyi, kuma ƙididdige farashin da aka samo akan babban nauyin * naúrar kayan; sarrafa farashi = (1 ~ 1.5) * farashin farashi; Ana lissafta su ba da kuɗi gabaɗaya, an lasafta su dangane da nauyin sassan. Nawa ne kilogram daya na farashi? Nawa ne murabba'i daya mita na spraying kudin? Misali, ana kirga farantin nickel dangane da 8 ~ 10 / kg, kudin sarrafa kayan + gyarawa. Sassa + farfajiya na kayan ado = farashi, riba gaba daya za'a iya zaba kamar farashi * (15% ~ 20%); Lambar haraji = (farashi + riba, kuɗin sarrafawa) * 0.17. Akwai bayanin kula akan wannan kimantawa: Kudin kayan dole ne ya haɗa da haraji.
Lokacin da taro samarwa na bukatar amfani da molds, an raba zance zuwa amintacciyar magana da ambato. Idan ana amfani da molds, farashin sarrafa sassan na iya zama low, kuma jimlar riba ta hanyar amfanin samarwa. Kudin albarkatun kasa a masana'antarmu gabaɗayan kayan aikin rage darajar kayan amfani. Domin akwai matsaloli tare da kayan da aka bari a lokacin aiwatar da yanayinMaganin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana iya amfani da wasu daga cikinsu yanzu, amma wasu za a iya siyar da su kamar scrap.
Kantin masana'antar masana'antar masana'antar farashin sassan ƙarfe gaba daya ya kasu kashi ɗaya cikin wadannan bangarori:
1. Farashi na kayan
Farashin kayan yana nufin farashin kayan aikin bisa ga buƙatun zane = juzu'i na kayan duniya * farashin kayan.
2. Tsarin Kudi
Yana nufin farashin daidaitattun sassan da zane-zane.
3. Shirye-shiryen sarrafa
Yana nufin farashin aiki da ake buƙata don kowane tsari da ake buƙata don aiwatar da samfurin. Don cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin kowane tsari, don Allah a koma zuwa "tsarin lissafin kuɗi" da "teburin sarrafa kuɗi na kowane tsari". Babban tsarin sarrafa kayan aikin yanzu an jera su don bayani.
1) cnc blanking
Abubuwan da ke ciki = farashin kayan aiki da kuma kudaden aiki
Ana lissafta raguwar kayan aiki bisa shekaru 5, kuma kowace shekara an yi rubuce-rubucen a matsayin watanni 12, kwanaki 22 a wata, da awanni 8 a rana.
Misali: Domain Yuan miliyan 2, kayan aiki na kayan aiki a cikin awa = 200 * 100/2 / 8/8 = 189.4 Yuan / Sauk
Kudin aiki:
Kowane CNC na buƙatar masu fasaha 3 don aiki. Matsakaicin albashi na kowane wata shine yuan Yuan 1,800. Suna aiki awanni 22 a wata, awanni 8 a rana, wato, farashin awa = 1,800 * 3/800 * 3 / awa 31. Kudin kayan maye: yana nufin kayan samar da taimako kamar maɓalli da ruwan shafawa da ake buƙata don aikin kayan aiki kusan kowane ɗayan kayan aiki. Dangane da kwanaki 22 a wata da awanni 8 a rana, farashin awa = 1,000 / 22/8 = yuan / awa 5.6.
1) lanƙwasa
Abubuwan da ke ciki = farashin kayan aiki da kuma kudaden aiki
Ana lissafta raguwar kayan aiki bisa shekaru 5, kuma kowace shekara an yi rubuce-rubucen a matsayin watanni 12, kwanaki 22 a wata, da awanni 8 a rana.
Misali: Don kayan aiki da ya dace da RMB 500,000, kayan aikin kayan aiki na minti ɗaya = 50 * 100/20 / 8/20 = minti 1. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar sakan 10 zuwa sakan 100 don lanƙwasa lanƙwasa ɗaya, don haka kayan aikin kowane kayan aiki. = 0.13-1.3 yuan / wuka. Kudin aiki:
Kowane kayan aiki yana buƙatar fasaha ɗaya don aiki. Matsakaicin albashi na kowane wata shine yuan Yuan 1,800. Yana aiki 22 kwana ɗaya a wata, awanni 8 a rana, wannan shine, farashin minti 1,800 / 22/07 na minti 1,800. Yana iya yin 1-2 lanƙwasa, don haka: farashin aiki kowane tanƙwara = 0.08-0.17 yuan / wuki farashin farashin mataimaka:
Kudin kowane wata na kayan maye don kowane injin lanƙwasa shine 600 yuan. Dangane da kwanaki 22 a wata da awanni 8 a rana, farashin awa = 600 / 22/01 / 604 yuan / wuka!
1) jiyya na jiki
Kudaden fesawa spraying spraying suna da farashin siyan (kamar electrating, oxdation):
Feshin fee = fee na kayan aiki kyauta + Ma'aikatar Kwadago + Ax Auxilary Exprorecation
Kudin Fasaha Kudin: Hanyar ƙididdigar gabaɗaya ta dogara da murabba'in mita. Farashin kowane kilogram na foda yakai daga 25-60 yuan (galibi yana da alaƙa da buƙatun abokin ciniki). Kowane kilogram na foda na iya fesa gaba ɗaya 4-5 murabba'in. Feeruta foda fee = 6-15 yuan / square mita
Kudin aiki: Akwai mutane 15 a cikin spraying Line, kowane mutum, kwanaki 22 a wata, 8 hours a rana, kuma zai iya fesa 30 murabba'in a kowace awa. Kudin aiki = 15 * 1200/22 / 8/2 / 30 = 34 yuan / square mita
Kudin Axilaiary: galibi yana nufin farashin farashin magani da mai amfani da shi a cikin tanda. Yaan yean dubu 50 ne. An dogara da kwanaki 22 a wata, awanni 8 a rana, da kuma spraying mita 30 a kowace awa.
Kudin Ayyukan Auxilary = 9.47 yuan / square mita
Hukunci na kayan aiki: Zuba jari a cikin layin spraying shine miliyan 1, kuma ya samar da diyya a cikin shekaru 5. A ranar kowace shekara, kwanaki 22 a wata, awanni 8 a rana, da kuma sprays 30 murabba'in 30 a kowace awa. Farashi Farawar kudi = 100 * 10000 / 5/2 / 22/2 / 8/8/8/30 = 8/30 = 8/30 = 3.16 yuan / square mian / square mian / square mian / square mian / square mian / square miter / square mian / square mian / square mian / square mian / square mian / square mian / square mian / square mian / square mian Total spraying kudin = 22-32 yuan / square mita. Idan ana buƙatar ɓangare na kariya ta kariya, farashin zai fi girma.
4.Kudin tattarawa
Dogaro da samfurin, buƙatun cocaging sun bambanta kuma farashin ya bambanta, gabaɗaya na yuan / cubic mita.
5. Kudin sarrafa jigilar sufuri
Ana lissafta farashin sufuri a cikin samfurin.
6. Gudanar da Kudaden Gudanarwa
Kudaden sarrafawa suna da sassa biyu: Rentan haya, ruwa da kashe wutar lantarki. Hayar masana'antar, ruwa da wutar lantarki:
Watan Kasuwancin Kasuwanci na wata-wata shine yuan da wutar lantarki 150,000, kuma ana lissafta darajar fitarwa na wata-wata. Matsakaitar haya na masana'antar haya na ruwa da wutar lantarki zuwa darajar fitarwa shine = 15/400 = 3.75%. Kudin kuɗi:
Saboda rashin daidaituwa tsakanin masu haɓaka da kuma biyan kuɗi (muna siyan kayan a cikin kwanaki 60), muna buƙatar riƙe kuɗi a cikin kwanaki 3, kuma ƙimar biyan banki shine 1.25-1.5%.
Saboda haka: Kudaden gudanarwa yakamata suyi lissafin kusan 5% na farashin tallace-tallace.
7. Riba
Lura da ci gaban kamfanin na dogon kamfanin da mafi kyawun sabis na abokin ciniki, matakinmu shine 10% -15%.
Lokaci: Nuwamba-06-2023
