The kudin lissafin kudi nasassa karfen takardamai canzawa ne kuma ya dogara da takamaiman zane-zane.Ba ka'ida ba ce da ba za ta iya canzawa ba.Kuna buƙatar fahimtar hanyoyin sarrafa sassa daban-daban na takarda.Gabaɗaya magana, farashin samfur = kuɗin kayan aiki + kuɗin sarrafawa + (kuɗin jiyya) + haraji iri-iri + riba.Idan takardar karfe na buƙatar gyare-gyare, za a ƙara kuɗin ƙira.
Kudin Mold (ƙimar mafi ƙarancin adadin tashoshi da ake buƙata don gyare-gyare dangane da hanyar masana'antar ƙirar takarda, tashar 1 = saitin gyare-gyaren 1)
1. A cikin mold, daban-daban kayan saman jiyya an zaba bisa ga manufar mold: sarrafa inji size, aiki yawa, daidai da bukatun, da dai sauransu .;
2. Kayan aiki (bisa ga farashin da aka lissafa, kula da ko nau'in karfe ne na musamman da kuma ko yana buƙatar shigo da shi);
3. Kayayyakin kaya (manyan farashin jigilar kayayyaki na takarda);
4. Haraji;
5. 15 ~ 20% gudanarwa da kuɗin riba na tallace-tallace;
Jimlar farashin kayan aikin sassa na sassa na takarda gabaɗaya shine = kuɗin kayan aiki + kuɗin sarrafawa + ƙayyadaddun daidaitattun sassa + kayan ado na saman + riba, kuɗin gudanarwa + ƙimar haraji.
Lokacin sarrafa ƙananan batches ba tare da yin amfani da ƙira ba, gabaɗaya muna ƙididdige ma'aunin nauyi na kayan * (1.2 ~ 1.3) = babban nauyi, kuma muna ƙididdige ƙimar kayan bisa ga babban nauyin * farashin naúrar;farashin aiki = (1 ~ 1.5) * farashin kayan;kayan ado farashin electroplating Gabaɗaya, ana ƙididdige su bisa la'akari da nauyin net na sassa.Nawa ne kudin sassa na kilo daya?Nawa ne kudin feshi murabba'in mita ɗaya?Misali, ana ƙididdige plating nickel bisa 8 ~ 10 / kg, kuɗin kayan aiki + kuɗin sarrafawa + ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun.Sassan + kayan ado na saman = farashi, ana iya zaɓar riba gabaɗaya azaman farashi * (15% ~ 20%);yawan haraji = (farashin + riba, kuɗin gudanarwa) * 0.17.Akwai bayanin kula akan wannan kimar: dole ne kuɗin kayan kada ya haɗa da haraji.
Lokacin da yawan samarwa yana buƙatar yin amfani da gyare-gyare, ƙididdiga ta gaba ɗaya zuwa kashi na ƙirƙira da faɗar sassa.Idan ana amfani da ƙira, farashin sarrafa sassa na iya zama ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, kuma jimlar riba dole ne a tabbatar da ƙimar samarwa.Farashin albarkatun kasa a masana'antar mu gabaɗaya shine kayan net ban da ƙimar amfani da kayan.Domin za a sami matsaloli tare da ragowar kayan da ba za a iya amfani da su ba yayin aikin blanking nasheet karfe masana'antu.Wasu daga cikinsu za a iya amfani da su a yanzu, amma wasu za a iya sayar da su kawai a matsayin guntu.
Ƙarfe na Sheet Ƙarfe Tsarin farashin sassa na ƙarfe gabaɗaya an raba shi zuwa sassa masu zuwa:
1. Kudin kayan aiki
Farashin kayan aiki yana nufin farashin kayan net bisa ga buƙatun zane = ƙarar kayan * ƙimar kayan * farashin kayan abu.
2. Standard sassa kudin
Yana nufin farashin daidaitattun sassan da zane-zane ke buƙata.
3. Gudanar da kudade
Yana nufin farashin sarrafawa da ake buƙata don kowane tsari da ake buƙata don sarrafa samfurin.Don cikakkun bayanai kan abun da ke cikin kowane tsari, da fatan za a koma zuwa "Tsarin Lissafin Kuɗi" da "Tsarin Ƙirar Kuɗi na Kowane Tsari".Yanzu an jera manyan kayan aikin farashi don bayani.
1) CNC na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa
Haɗin kuɗin sa = rage darajar kayan aiki da amortization + farashin aiki + kayan taimako da raguwar kayan aiki da amortization:
Ana ƙididdige darajar kayan aiki bisa shekaru 5, kuma kowace shekara ana yin rikodin watanni 12, kwanaki 22 a kowane wata, da awa 8 a kowace rana.
Misali: na yuan miliyan 2 na kayan aiki, rage darajar kayan aiki a kowace awa = 200 * 10000/5/12/22/8 = 189.4 yuan / awa
Kudin aiki:
Kowane CNC yana buƙatar masu fasaha 3 don aiki.Matsakaicin albashin kowane ma'aikacin kowane wata shine yuan 1,800.Suna aiki kwanaki 22 a kowane wata, awa 8 a rana, wato farashin sa'a = 1,800*3/22/8= yuan 31 a kowace awa.Kudin kayan taimako: yana nufin Kayan aikin kayan aikin kamar kayan shafawa da ruwa maras nauyi da ake buƙata don aikin kayan aiki ya kai kusan yuan 1,000 a kowane wata ga kowane yanki na kayan aiki.Dangane da kwanaki 22 a kowane wata da sa'o'i 8 a kowace rana, farashin sa'a = 1,000/22/8 = 5.68 yuan / awa.
1) Lankwasawa
Haɗin kuɗin sa = rage darajar kayan aiki da amortization + farashin aiki + kayan taimako da raguwar kayan aiki da amortization:
Ana ƙididdige darajar kayan aiki bisa shekaru 5, kuma kowace shekara ana yin rikodin watanni 12, kwanaki 22 a kowane wata, da awa 8 a kowace rana.
Misali: na kayan aiki da darajar RMB 500,000, rage darajar kayan aiki a minti daya = 50*10000/5/12/22/8/60=0.79 yuan/minti.Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 10 zuwa daƙiƙa 100 don lanƙwasa lanƙwasa ɗaya, don haka kayan aikin suna raguwa kowane kayan aikin lanƙwasa.= 0.13-1.3 yuan/wuka.Kudin aiki:
Kowane yanki na kayan aiki yana buƙatar mai fasaha ɗaya don aiki.Matsakaicin albashin kowane ma'aikacin kowane wata shine yuan 1,800.Yana aiki kwana 22 a wata, sa'o'i 8 a rana, wato kudin da ake kashewa a minti daya shine 1,800/22/8/60=0.17 yuan/minti, sannan matsakaicin kudin da ake kashewa a minti daya shine yuan 1,800 a wata.Yana iya yin lanƙwasa 1-2, don haka: farashin aiki a kowane lanƙwasa = 0.08-0.17 yuan / farashin wuka na kayan taimako:
Farashin kayan taimako na kowane wata na'ura mai lankwasawa yuan 600 ne.Dangane da kwanaki 22 a kowane wata da sa'o'i 8 a rana, farashin sa'a = 600/22/8/60=0.06 yuan/wuka
1) Maganin saman
Farashin feshin da aka fitar daga waje ya ƙunshi farashin siye (kamar electroplating, oxidation):
Kudin fesa = kuɗin foda + kuɗin aiki + kuɗin kayan taimako + rage darajar kayan aiki
Kudin kayan foda: Hanyar lissafin gabaɗaya ta dogara ne akan murabba'in mita.Farashin kowane kilogiram na foda ya fito daga yuan 25-60 (wanda ya fi dacewa da bukatun abokin ciniki).Kowace kilogiram na foda na iya fesa gabaɗaya murabba'in murabba'in mita 4-5.Kudin kayan foda = 6-15 yuan/mita murabba'i
Kudin aiki: Akwai mutane 15 a cikin layin feshin, kowane mutum ana cajin Yuan 1,200 a kowane wata, kwanaki 22 a wata, sa'o'i 8 a rana, kuma yana iya feshin murabba'in mita 30 a kowace awa.Kudin aiki = 15*1200/22/8/30=3.4 yuan/mita murabba'i
Kudin kayan taimako: galibi yana nufin farashin ruwan magani da man fetur da ake amfani da su a cikin tanda.Yuan 50,000 ne a kowane wata.Yana dogara ne akan kwanaki 22 a kowane wata, sa'o'i 8 a rana, da fesa murabba'in murabba'in 30 a kowace awa.
Kudin kayan taimako = 9.47 yuan/mita murabba'i
Rage darajar kayan aiki: Zuba jari a layin feshin shine miliyan 1, kuma raguwar darajar ta dogara ne akan shekaru 5.Disamba ne kowace shekara, kwanaki 22 a wata, 8 hours a rana, da kuma fesa murabba'in mita 30 a kowace awa.Farashin farashin kayan aiki = 100*10000/5/12/22/8/30 = 3.16 yuan/mita murabba'i.Jimlar farashin fesa = 22-32 yuan/mita murabba'i.Idan ana buƙatar feshin kariya ta wani ɓangare, farashin zai yi girma.
4.Kudin marufi
Dangane da samfurin, buƙatun marufi sun bambanta kuma farashin ya bambanta, gabaɗaya yuan 20-30 / mita cubic.
5. Kudaden kula da sufuri
Ana ƙididdige farashin jigilar kaya a cikin samfurin.
6. Kudin gudanarwa
Kudin gudanarwa yana da sassa biyu: hayar masana'anta, ruwa da wutar lantarki da kuma kuɗin kuɗi.Hayar masana'anta, ruwa da wutar lantarki:
Hayar kamfanin ruwa da wutar lantarki na wata-wata ya kai yuan 150,000, kuma ana ƙididdige darajar kayan da ake fitarwa kowane wata zuwa miliyan 4.Matsakaicin hayar masana'anta na ruwa da wutar lantarki zuwa ƙimar fitarwa shine = 15/400 = 3.75%.Kudin kuɗi:
Saboda rashin daidaituwa tsakanin sake zagayowar da za a iya biya (muna siyan kayan a cikin tsabar kuɗi kuma abokan ciniki suna yin ƙayyadaddun wata-wata a cikin kwanaki 60), muna buƙatar riƙe kuɗi don aƙalla watanni 3, kuma ƙimar riba ta banki shine 1.25-1.5%.
Sabili da haka: kudaden gudanarwa yakamata suyi lissafin kusan 5% na jimlar farashin tallace-tallace.
7. Riba
Idan aka yi la'akari da ci gaban kamfanin na dogon lokaci da mafi kyawun sabis na abokin ciniki, ribarmu shine 10% -15%.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-06-2023
