Gulu la makabati oyendetsa magetsi ndi zomanga zawo

Kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, makabati amagetsi ndiMakabati ogawa.

Bokosi lamagetsi ndi bokosi logawidwa limasindikizidwa mbali zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka khoma. Pali mabowo ogogoda pamwamba ndi pansi pa bokosilo kuti athandizire kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa mawaya ndi zingwe m'magetsi komanso bokosi logawira.

Makabati oyendetsa magetsi ndi makabati ogawidwa amasindikizidwa mbali zisanu ndipo alibe pansi. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pansi kukhoma.

Bokosilo limasindikizidwa mbali ziwiri, ndipo palinso mbali zitatu, zinayi ndi zisanu. Bokosi la switchboard limayikidwa pansi, koma kumbuyo silingathe kutsutsana ndi khoma. Payenera kukhala danga kuti igwire ntchito ndikukonzanso kumbuyo komwe kumatsegula.

Mbali inayake ya switchboard imasindikizidwa, ndipo muyenera kupempha mukayitanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma swinjalodi asanu amakhazikitsidwa mbali ndi mbali ndi mopitilira, mbali yakumanzere ya munthu woyamba amafunikira chododometsa, ndipo mbali yakumanzere ndi yachitatu, ndi achinayi onse ali omasuka.

Ngati mtengo wamagetsi umayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito modziyimira pawokha, pamafunika kukhala mbali kumanzere ndi kumanja. Nthawi zambiri, kumbuyo kwa switchboard ndikotsegulidwa. Pakhozanso kukhala chitseko kumbuyo kwa osuta, chomwe chingalepheretse fumbi ndikuwongolera ntchito ndi kukonza.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro ogwirira ntchito, ma panels ogawa,Makabati ogawaNdipo mabokosi agawidwe ake ali m'gulu lomwelo, ndi mabokosi amagetsi ndi makabati owongolera magetsi ali a gulu limodzi.

Nthawi zambiri kulankhulana kumalimbikitsa mphamvu zamagetsi kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito makalata otsitsa ndi mabokosi ogawa, kapena amagawa mwachindunji mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Makabati ogawika ndi mabokosi ogawa mwachindunji amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi kumadzi amagetsi. Nthawi zina makabati amagawidwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zimagawa mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zikhale mabokosi ogawika.

Mabokosi olamulira komansoMakabati oyendetsa magetsizimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuwongolera zida zamagetsi, komanso kukhala ndi ntchito yogawira mphamvu yamagetsi kumadzi yamagetsi.

Knife zipseket, zaminiti zotupa, zotupa za mpweya, fuses, zoyambira zamagetsi (zokambirana) ndi mabokosi ogulitsa zimakhazikitsidwa makamaka m'makabati ogawa, mabokosi agawikidwe. Nthawi zina ma transformers amalima, magetsi osinthira, ammeters, matfiti, ma voti, watt-ma ola, etc. amaikidwanso.

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zamagetsi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mabokosi amagetsi komansomakabatiAdzakhalanso okonzeka kuphatikizira, nthawi yoyambiranso, mabatani a Control, nyambo zowunikira, kusamutsa masinthidwe ndi zida zina zogwirizira. Ena amaphatikizapo otembenuka pafupipafupi, plc, Chip mucrocomputer, i / O Chuma chosinthira, a ACC. amaikidwa mu bokosi lamagetsi yamagetsi ndi nduna yamagetsi. Nthawi zina, kutentha, kukakamizidwa, ndi zida zowoneka bwino zimayikidwanso m'bokosi lamagetsi yamagetsi ndi nduna yamagetsi. Pamwamba.

Tinaphunzira za gulu logawika kale, tiyeni tiwone bwino kapangidwe kake:

Anduna yamagetsi yamagetsindi gawo lofunikira pakuchotsa fumbi. Kagwiritsidwe Tiyeni tiwone zina zoyambirira za nduna yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Ndalama zoyendetsera magetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito gawo la PLC pomwe kompyuta yanyumbayo kuti ithetse phulusa laulere, phulusa kutentha, kuwongolera kusinthana ndi kuwongolera kokwanira kwa wogula.

Kadi malo oyendetsa magetsi ali ndi kudalirika kwambiri. Zimagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amafakitale a IPC Ndalama yamagetsi yoyendetsa magetsi imagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zodalirika zamagetsi, mabatani omwe amayitanitsa amayimilira, ndi kusintha. , osayanjananso nawonso, kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwamagetsi.

Anduna yamagetsi yamagetsiamagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito Dos, yomwe ili ndi kudalirika kwakukulu komanso kugwira ntchito kwamphamvu kwa nthawi yeniyeni, komwe kumawonjezera kudalirika kwa pulogalamuyo; Ndalama zoyendetsera magetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe sizimalumikizana ndi maluso, zopindika zaukadaulo, ndi masensa apamwamba kwambiri kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa masensa; Mapangidwe oyenera ndi mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri oyendetsa magetsi amachepetsa maofesi a Systection ndikuchepetsa zolephera. Ndalama zowongolera zamagetsi zili ndi luso lotha kugwiritsira ntchito. Imatengera ukadaulo wokwanira wa Photoelelelectric ndi Technology yovomerezeka yokhudza kulowerera mapulogalamu kuti zithandizire kusokoneza madongosolo.

Ndalama zoyendetsera makina amatengera mapulogalamu ndi ukadaulo wa Hardware kuti musinthe luso komanso kulondola kwa sensor. Malo oyenera a nduna yamagetsi yamagetsi imatha kuthana ndi mphuno pakati pa olimba komanso ofooka.