Osiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, makabati owongolera magetsi ndimakabati ogawa(switchboards) ndi amtundu womwewo, ndipo mabokosi owongolera magetsi ndi mabokosi ogawa ndi amtundu womwewo.
Bokosi loyang'anira magetsi ndi bokosi logawa limasindikizidwa kumbali zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri limayikidwa pakhoma.Pali mabowo ogogoda pamwamba ndi pansi pa bokosi kuti athandize kulowa ndi kutuluka kwa mawaya ndi zingwe mu bokosi lowongolera ndi kugawa magetsi.
Makabati owongolera magetsi ndi makabati ogawa amasindikizidwa kumbali zisanu ndipo alibe pansi.Nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pansi pakhoma.
Switchboard nthawi zambiri imasindikizidwa mbali ziwiri, ndipo palinso mbali zitatu, zinayi ndi zisanu.Chophimbacho chimayikidwa pansi, koma kumbuyo sikungagwirizane ndi khoma.Payenera kukhala malo ogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza kuseri kwa switchboard.
Mbali zenizeni za switchboard zimasindikizidwa, ndipo muyenera kupempha poyitanitsa.Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma switchboards asanu ayikidwa mbali ndi nthawi mosalekeza, mbali yakumanzere yokha ya woyambayo imafunikira chododometsa, kumanja kwachisanu kumafunikira chododometsa, ndipo kumanzere ndi kumanja kwachiwiri, chachitatu, ndi kumanzere. Zinayi zonse zatseguka.
Ngati chingwe chamagetsi chayikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito palokha, payenera kukhala zosokoneza kumanzere ndi kumanja.Nthawi zambiri, kumbuyo kwa switchboard kumatsegulidwa.Pakhoza kukhalanso chitseko kumbuyo malinga ndi zosowa za wosuta, zomwe zingalepheretse fumbi ndikuthandizira kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza.
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito, mapanelo ogawa,makabati ogawandipo mabokosi ogawa ali m'gulu lomwelo, ndipo mabokosi owongolera magetsi ndi makabati owongolera magetsi ali m'gulu lomwelo.
Nthawi zambiri, matabwa ogawa amagawa mphamvu zamagetsi ku makabati ogawa otsika ndi mabokosi ogawa, kapena kugawa mwachindunji mphamvu yamagetsi ku zida zamagetsi.Makabati ogawa ndi mabokosi ogawa amagawa mwachindunji mphamvu yamagetsi ku zida zamagetsi.Nthawi zina makabati ogawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.Amagawa mphamvu zamagetsi ku mabokosi ogawa otsika.
Mabokosi owongolera magetsi ndimakabati owongolera magetsiamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuwongolera zida zamagetsi, komanso amakhala ndi ntchito yogawa mphamvu zamagetsi ku zida zamagetsi.
Kusintha kwa mpeni, zosinthira mipeni, zosinthira mpweya, ma fuse, zoyambira maginito (zolumikizirana) ndi ma relay otenthetsera zimayikidwa makamaka m'makabati ogawa, mabokosi ogawa ndi matabwa ogawa.Nthawi zina ma transformer amakono, otembenuza magetsi, ammeters, voltmeters, mamita ola lawatt, etc.
Kuphatikiza pazigawo zamagetsi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mabokosi oyendetsa magetsi ndimakabatiidzakhalanso ndi ma relay apakatikati, ma relay a nthawi, mabatani owongolera, nyali zowunikira, masiwichi osinthira ndi masiwichi ena ogwira ntchito ndi zida zowongolera.Ena amaphatikizanso ma frequency converters, PLC, single chip microcomputer, I/O conversion device, AC/DC transformer regulator, ndi zina zotere zimayikidwa mu bokosi lowongolera magetsi ndi kabati yowongolera magetsi.Nthawi zina, zida zowonetsera kutentha, kupanikizika, ndi kutuluka zimayikidwanso mu bokosi lamagetsi lamagetsi ndi kabati yoyendetsera magetsi.pamwamba.
Tidaphunzira za gululi m'mbuyomu, tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe kake:
Thekabati yowongolera magetsindi gawo lofunikira la makina ochotsa fumbi.Kabati yoyang'anira magetsi imatsogolera chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi luso lake laukadaulo komanso luso lotsogola.Tiyeni tiwone zina zofunika za nduna yoyang'anira magetsi.
Kabichi yowongolera magetsi imagwiritsa ntchito gawo lokonzekera la PLC monga kompyuta yochitiramo kuti izindikire kuyeretsa phulusa, kutsitsa phulusa, kuwonetsa kutentha, kusinthana kodutsa ndi ntchito zina zowongolera, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za wogula.
Kabati yoyendetsera magetsi imakhala yodalirika kwambiri.Imagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta amakono otchuka a IPC, makina ophatikizika a mafakitale, zowunikira za LCD, ndi mapanelo apakompyuta kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa wolandirayo.Kabati yoyang'anira magetsi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zodalirika kwambiri, mabatani otumizidwa kunja, ndi masiwichi., relay osalumikizana, kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwamagetsi.
Thekabati yowongolera magetsiamagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a DOS, omwe ali ndi kudalirika kwakukulu ndi ntchito zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri kudalirika kwa mapulogalamu;nduna yoyang'anira magetsi imagwiritsa ntchito masensa osalumikizana nawo, ma sensor omwe amatumizidwa kunja kwaukadaulo, komanso masensa amphamvu kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kudalirika kwa masensa;Kapangidwe koyenera komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka nduna yowongolera magetsi kumachepetsa kulumikizana kwadongosolo ndikuchepetsa kulephera kwa mzere.Kabati yoyendetsera magetsi imakhala ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kusokoneza.Imatengera luso lapadera la photoelectric kudzipatula ndi mapulogalamu odana ndi kusokoneza luso kuti apititse patsogolo luso lodana ndi kusokoneza.
Kabati yoyang'anira magetsi imatenga ukadaulo wa mapulogalamu ndi zida zosefera kuti zipititse patsogolo luso loletsa kusokoneza komanso kulondola kwa sensa.Kukonzekera koyenera kwa kabati yolamulira magetsi kumatha kuthetsa crosstalk pakati pa mphamvu ndi zofooka zamakono.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-04-2024
