Mtengo wowerengeramapepala pazitsulondizosintha ndipo zimatengera zojambula zina. Si ulamuliro wosinthika. Muyenera kumvetsetsa zigawo zingapo zachitsulo zopanga njira zogwirizira. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa malonda = Ndalama zolipirira ndalama + zolipirira ndalama zonse. + Misonkho ingapo + Ngati chitsulo cha pepala chimafuna nkhungu, ndalama zoyamba zimawonjezedwa.
Chindapusa cha nkhungu (yerekezerani kuchuluka kochepa kwa malo ofunikira potengera njira yachitsulo yopangira zopangira zopangira, 1 station = 1 searts)
1. Mu nkhungu yosiyanasiyana imasankhidwa malinga ndi cholinga cha nkhungu: kukonza makina, kukonza kuchuluka, molondola, molondola, etc.;
2. Zipangizo (molingana ndi mtengo womwe walembedwa, samalani ngati mtundu wa chitsulo ndi umunthu wapadera komanso ngati akuyenera kutumizidwa kunja);
3. Kunyamula katundu (ndalama zazikulu zoyendera zitsulo);
4. Misonkho;
5. 15 ~ 20% oyang'anira ndi ndalama zolipirira.
Mtengo wonse wa zitsulo wamba zitsulo nthawi zambiri amakhala = Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse + kukonza ndalama + zopangidwa modekha +
Mukakonza matchire ang'onoang'ono osagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu, nthawi zambiri timawerengera zovalazo. kukonza mtengo = (1 ~ 1.5) * Mtengo Wapamwamba; Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera nthawi zambiri, zimawerengedwa kutengera kulemera kwa zigawo. Kodi ma kilogalamu imodzi amawononga ndalama zingati? Kodi mita imodzi imakwera mtengo zingati? Mwachitsanzo, ma nickel polemba amawerengedwa potengera 8 ~ 10 / kg, ndalama zothandizira + kukonza ndalama + zokhazikika. + Zokongoletsera + zokongoletsa zapamwamba = mtengo, phindu limasankhidwa monga mtengo * (15% ~ 20%); Misonkho = (mtengo + Pali cholembera pankhaniyi: chindapusa sichingaphatikizepo msonkho.
Kupanga kwamafuta kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu, mawuwo nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mawu a nkhuni ndi mapepala. Ngati nkhungu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, magawo ake ogwiritsira ntchito ndalama amatha kukhala ochepa, ndipo phindu lililonse liyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi voliyumu yopanga. Mtengo wazinthu zopangira m'mafakitale athu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa padzakhala zovuta ndi zida zotsalira zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito panjira yoyambiraKupanga Zitsulo Zithunzi. Ena mwa iwo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano, koma ena amatha kugulitsidwa ngati sprap.
Zitsulo zopangira mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya zitsulo zimagawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:
1. Mtengo wachuma
Mtengo wazinthu amatanthauza mtengo wankhani ku Net molingana ndi zojambulazo = kuchuluka kwazinthu * zakuthupi * mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
2. Magawo omwe ali ndi malire
Amatanthauza mtengo wa magawo omwe amafunikira ndi zojambulazo.
3. Kukonza ndalama
Amatanthauza mtengo wosinthira womwe umafunikira pazinthu zilizonse zofunika kuti zikonzedwe. Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake, chonde onani "mtengo wowerengera ndalama" ndi "ndalama zopangira ndalama iliyonse". Njira yayikulu yotsika imagunda zigawo zalembedwa kuti zifotokozere.
1) CNC BRING
Kupanga kwa mtengo = Zida Zake ndi Boulization + Zolakwika + Zovomerezeka ndi zida ndi zida zamitundu ndi ma botilization:
Kuchepa kwa Zida kumawerengeredwa kutengera zaka 5, ndipo chaka chilichonse amajambulidwa miyezi 12, masiku 22 pamwezi, ndi maola 8 patsiku.
Mwachitsanzo: kwa 2 miliyoni za zida, zida zakutha kwa ola limodzi = 200 * 100/5/22/22/8 = 18.4 Yuan / 8
Mtengo Wogwira Ntchito:
Cnc iliyonse imafuna kuti akatswiri atatu azigwira ntchito. Malipiro wamba pamwezi a katswiri aliyense ndi 1,800 Yuan. Amagwira ntchito masiku 22 pamwezi, maola 8 patsiku, ndiye kuti, mtengo wake = 1,800 * 3/22/8 = 31 yuan / 31 yuan / 31 yuan / 31 yuan / 31 yuan / 31 yuan / 31 yuan / 31 yuan. Mtengo wa zogulitsa zopangira: amatanthauza zinthu zopanga zopanga monga mafuta opangira mafuta komanso madzi osasunthika ofunikira 1,000 yuan pamwezi pachidutswa chilichonse cha zida zilizonse. Kutengera masiku 22 pamwezi ndi maola 8 patsiku, mtengo wa ola limodzi = 1,000 / 22 = 5.68 yuan / ora.
1) kuwerama
Kupanga kwa mtengo = Zida Zake ndi Boulization + Zolakwika + Zovomerezeka ndi zida ndi zida zamitundu ndi ma botilization:
Kuchepa kwa Zida kumawerengeredwa kutengera zaka 5, ndipo chaka chilichonse amajambulidwa miyezi 12, masiku 22 pamwezi, ndi maola 8 patsiku.
Mwachitsanzo: Pazida zoyenera RB 500,000, zida za zida pa mphindi imodzi = 50 * 100/2 / 22/2 / 60 = 0.79 Yuan / mphindi. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masekondi 10 mpaka masekondi 100 kuti abwerere bend, kotero zida zimalepheretsa Chida cha Kugona. = 0.13-1.3 Yuan / mpeni. Mtengo Wogwira Ntchito:
Chidutswa chilichonse chimafunikira katswiri wina wogwira ntchito. Malipiro wamba pamwezi a katswiri aliyense ndi 1,800 Yuan. Amagwira ntchito masiku 10 pamwezi, maola 8 patsiku, ndiye kuti mtengo uliwonse ndi 1,800 / 60 = 0.17 Yuan ndi 1,800 Yuan / mwezi. Itha kupanga 1-2 kukhazikika, kotero: Ndalama zogwirira ntchito = 0.08-0.17 Yuan / mpeni mtengo wa araxikulu:
Mtengo wa pamwezi wa araxikulu wa zida zilizonse zomangira ndi 600 yuan. Kutengera masiku 22 pamwezi ndi maola 8 patsiku, mtengo wake = 600/22/60 = 0.06 yuan / mpeni
1) Chithandizo cha Pansi
Mtengo wopopera wopopera umapangidwa ndi mtengo wogula (monga mawonekedwe a silika, maxidation):
Malipiro owombera = mapangidwe a paurder olipiritsa + ogwira ntchito
Phula laulimi: Njira yowerengera nthawi zambiri imakhazikika pamatazi. Mtengo wa kilogalamu iliyonse ya ufa kuchokera ku 25-60 yuan (makamaka zokhudzana ndi makasitomala). Kilogalamu iliyonse ya ufa imatha kupopera pafupifupi 4-5 lalikulu mamita. Chindapusa cha ufa = 6-15 yuan / lalikulu mita
Mtengo Wogwira Ntchito: Pali anthu 15 omwe ali ndi anthu 15 omwe amalipidwa 1,200 Yuan / mwezi, masiku 8 patsiku, ndipo amatha kupopera mamita 30 pa ola limodzi. Ndalama zolipirira = 15 * 1200/22/8/30 = 3.4 Yuan / lalikulu / lalikulu mita
Ndalama zolipirira ndalama: Makamaka amatanthauza mtengo wa madzi ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni. Ndi yuan 50,000 pamwezi. Zimakhazikitsidwa pa masiku 22 pamwezi, maola 8 patsiku, ndi kupopera mbewu mamita 30 pa ola limodzi.
Ndalama zolipirira ndalama = 9.47 Yuan / lalikulu mita
Kuchepa kwa Zida: Kugulitsa mu mzere wopopera ndi 1 miliyoni, ndipo kunyansidwa kwachitika pazaka 5. Ndi chaka cha Disembala chaka chilichonse, masiku 22 pamwezi, maola 8 patsiku, ndipo imakusungani mamita 30 pa ola limodzi. Zida Zotsitsa = 100 * 10000/5/12/22/30/30 = 3.16 Yuan / lalikulu mita. Mtengo wopukutira kwathunthu = 22-32 Yuan / lalikulu mita. Ngati mankhwala opumira pang'ono amafunikira, mtengo udzakhala wokwera.
4.Chindapusa
Kutengera ndi chinthucho, zofunikira ndizosiyana ndipo mtengo wake ndi wosiyana, nthawi zambiri 20-30 yuan / cubic mita.
5. Ndalama zoyang'anira
Mtengo wotumizira umawerengeredwa mu malonda.
6. Ndalama zoyang'anira
Ndalama zowongolera zimakhala ndi magawo awiri: Reforfaki, madzi ndi magetsi ndi ndalama zolipirira ndalama. Renti ya fakitale, madzi ndi magetsi:
Fakitale ya pamwezi ya madzi ndi magetsi ndi magetsi 150,000, ndipo mtengo wotulutsa mwezi uliwonse umawerengeredwa ngati 4 miliyoni. Gawo la fakitale la fant ya madzi ndi magetsi pamtengo wotulutsa ndi = 15/400 = 3.75%. Ndalama Zachuma:
Chifukwa cha zotchinga pakati pa zotchinga komanso zolipira (timagula zida za ndalama ndi makasitomala pamwezi pasanathe miyezi 60), tifunika kunyamula ndalama kwa miyezi itatu, ndipo chidwi cha banki ndi 1.25-15%.
Chifukwa chake: Malipiro oyang'anira ayenera akaunti pafupifupi 5% ya mtengo wonse wogulitsa.
7. Phindu
Poganizira za kukula kwa kampaniyo ndi kasitomala wabwino kwambiri, malo athu othandiza ndi 10% -15%.
Post Nthawi: Nov-06-2023
