Ibyiciro byamashanyarazi hamwe nuburyo bwabo

Gutandukanya isura n'imiterere, akabati karimo amashanyarazi naAkabati.

Agasanduku k'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi kashyizweho kashe ku mpande esheshatu kandi muri rusange byarangiye. Hano hari umwobo hejuru no hepfo yagasanduku kugirango woroshye kwinjira no gusohoka kwinsinga ninsinga zishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi no kugabura agasanduku.

Amashanyarazi yo kugenzura amashanyarazi no kugabura akadodo kashyizweho kadomo kumpande eshanu kandi nta munsi. Muri rusange bashizwe hasi hejuru y'urukuta.

Guhindura muri rusange bifunze kumpande ebyiri, kandi hari na bitatu, bine na bitanu. Guhindura hasi, ariko inyuma ntishobora kurwanya urukuta. Hagomba kubaho umwanya wo gukora no kubungabunga inyuma ya switchboard.

Impande zihariye zo guhinduranya zashyizweho kashe, kandi ugomba gusaba mugihe utumiza. Kurugero, niba hashyizweho scremboards eshanu zashizwemo kuruhande kandi ubudahwema, gusa uruhande rwibumoso rwisi rukeneye ikirungo, kandi kuruhande rwibumoso n'iburyo bwibumoso.

Niba hashyizweho amashanyarazi kandi akoreshwa yigenga, hagomba kubaho ibirungo kuruhande rwibumoso n'iburyo. Mubihe byinshi, inyuma ya switchboard irakinguye. Harashobora kandi kuba umuryango inyuma ukurikije abakoresha ibikenewe, bishobora gukumira umukungugu no koroshya gukora no kubungabunga.

Uhereye ku buryo buhamye, parirwaho,Akabatin'amasanduku yo kugabura ni iy'icyiciro kimwe, kandi amashanyarazi yo kurwanya amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi yo kurwanya amashanyarazi biri mu cyiciro kimwe.

Muri rusange, ibikata byo gukwirakwiza gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugera ku ruganda rwo hasi rwo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza ibipimo, cyangwa gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ikwirakwizwa ry'akabati n'amasanduku yo kugabura gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Rimwe na rimwe, akabati gakwirakwiza kakoreshwa. Ikwirakwiza ingufu zamashanyarazi kumasanduku yo gukwirakwiza kurwego rwo hasi.

Agasanduku k'ibigo byamashanyarazi naUmuyoboro wo kugenzura amashanyarazibakoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, kandi bafite umurimo wo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.

Icyuma cyahinduwe, icyuma-flasion switches, guhinduranya ikirere, fus, abajyanama) hamwe na tractique) hamwe no kugabana ubushyuhe no kugabura no kugabura. Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka za voltage, amershing, amerterters, voltmeters, hatt-amasaha ya hatt, nibindi.

Usibye ibice by'amashanyarazi byavuzwe haruguru, amashanyarazi agenga amashanyarazi naakabatiEse kandi hazaba ifite ibikoresho byo hagati, igihe cyihariye, kugenzura buto, amatara yerekana, amatara, yohereza hamwe nibindi bice bikora nibikoresho bishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura ibikoresho. Bamwe ndetse barimo ibintu bihinduka, plc, microcomputer imwe, i / o igikoresho cyo guhindura, AC / DC Redulator, nibindi byashyizwe mumasanduku yo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe namashanyarazi. Rimwe na rimwe, ubushyuhe, igitutu, n'ibikoresho byerekana kandi byashyizwe mu gasanduku kagenzurwa n'amashanyarazi no kugenzura amashanyarazi. hejuru.

Twize kubyerekeye ibyiciro mbere, reka dusuzume neza imiterere yarwo:

TheInama y'Abaminisitirinigice cyingenzi cyimashini zikuramo ivumbi. Inama y'Abaminisitiri igenzura amashanyarazi iyoboye inganda n'iterambere ry'ubukorikori bwayo bwiza no gukorana tekinoroji. Reka turebe inzego zimwe zibanze zigenzura Inama y'Abaminiko.

Inama y'Abamoko w'amashanyarazi ikoresha module ya plc nka mudasobwa yakira kugirango ibone isuku ivu ryikora, ivukire, ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya, guhuza byuzuye ibisabwa, byujuje ibyangombwa byumuguzi.

Inama y'Abamoko y'amashanyarazi ifite kwizerwa cyane. Ikoresha muri iki gihe mudasobwa y'inganda za IPC, rwashyizwe mu nganda zashyizwe mu nganda, LCD monitors, na pato ya elegitoronike kugira ngo ingabo zizere zizere. Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi rikoresha ibice byinshi by'amashanyarazi, bitumizwa mu mahanga, no guhinduranya. , idahuza ubwe, yemeza ko amashanyarazi yizewe.

TheInama y'Abaminisitiriikoresha sisitemu y'imikorere ya dos, ifite kwizerwa cyane nimikorere nyayo-nyayo, yongera cyane kwizerwa kwa software; Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi rikoresha aho ritageraho sensor, ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga mu mahanga, hamwe n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gukemura ibibazo byo kwiringirwa; Imiterere ishyize mu gaciro hamwe nubusa bwuzuye-bugenzura abaminisitiri bagabanya amashanyarazi bagabanya uburyo bwo guhuza no kugabanya imirongo yatsinzwe. Inama y'Abaminisitiri igenzura amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ihohoterwa. Ifata tekinoroji yuzuye yo kwigunga hamwe na software irwanya software yo kurwanya telefone ya sisitemu yo kurwanya sisitemu.

Porogaramu ishinzwe igenzura ry'amashanyarazi ya porogaramu n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuganduza ikoranabuhanga bwo kurwanya no kunoza ingufu na sensor. Imiterere yumvikana yo kurwanya Inama y'Abaminiko irashobora gukemura ikigo hagati ikomeye kandi idakomeye.