Bitandukanijwe nuburyo bugaragara, imiterere yo kugenzura amashanyarazi naakabati.
Agasanduku ko kugenzura amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza agasanduku bifunze ku mpande esheshatu kandi muri rusange byashizwe ku rukuta. Hano hari umwobo wo gukomanga hejuru no hepfo yagasanduku kugirango byorohereze kwinjira no gusohoka kwinsinga ninsinga mumashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza agasanduku.
Akabati yo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe n’akabati yo gukwirakwiza bifunze ku mpande eshanu kandi nta munsi. Mubisanzwe bishyirwa hasi kurukuta.
Ububiko busanzwe bufunzwe kumpande ebyiri, kandi hari nimpande eshatu, enye na eshanu. Ikibaho cyashyizwe hasi, ariko inyuma ntishobora kurwanya urukuta. Hagomba kubaho umwanya wo gukora no kubungabunga inyuma ya switchboard.
Impande zihariye za switchboard zifunze, kandi ugomba gukora icyifuzo mugihe utumiza. Kurugero, niba ibice bitanu byashyizweho byashyizwe kumurongo kandi bikomeza, gusa uruhande rwibumoso rwambere rukeneye urujijo, uruhande rwiburyo rwa gatanu rukeneye urujijo, naho ibumoso niburyo bwa kabiri, icya gatatu, na icya kane byose birakinguye.
Niba amashanyarazi yashyizweho kandi agakoreshwa mu bwigenge, hagomba kubaho urujijo ibumoso n'iburyo. Mubihe byinshi, inyuma ya switchboard irakinguye. Hashobora kandi kuba umuryango inyuma ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, bishobora gukumira umukungugu no koroshya imikorere no kubungabunga.
Uhereye kubikorwa, gukwirakwiza ibice,akabatino gukwirakwiza agasanduku kari mubyiciro bimwe, kandi agasanduku k'amashanyarazi agasanduku k'amashanyarazi hamwe n'akabati yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ni icyiciro kimwe.
Muri rusange, ikibaho gikwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kumabati yo hasi yo kugabura no kugabura, cyangwa gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mubikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Akabati ko kugabura hamwe nagasanduku yo gukwirakwiza gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Rimwe na rimwe, akabati yo gukwirakwiza nayo ikoreshwa. Ikwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi kurwego rwo hasi rwo gukwirakwiza agasanduku.
Agasanduku ko kugenzura amashanyarazi naakabati yo kugenzura amashanyarazizikoreshwa cyane mugucunga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kandi bifite ninshingano zo gukwirakwiza ingufu zamashanyarazi mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Guhindura icyuma, guhinduranya icyuma-fusion, guhinduranya ikirere, fus, magnetiki itangira (contact) hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bishyirwa mububiko bwo gukwirakwiza, agasanduku ko kugabura no kubibaho. Rimwe na rimwe, impinduka zubu, impinduka za voltage, ammeter, voltmeter, metero watt-isaha, nibindi nabyo birashyirwaho.
Usibye ibice byavuzwe haruguru byamashanyarazi, agasanduku ko kugenzura amashanyarazi naakabatiBizanashyirwamo kandi intera ndende, igihe cyo kugenzura, buto yo kugenzura, amatara yerekana, kwimura hamwe nibindi bikoresho bikora hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura. Ndetse bamwe barimo guhinduranya imirongo, PLC, chip microcomputer imwe, igikoresho cya I / O, imashini ihindura AC / DC, nibindi byashyizwe mumasanduku yo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe ninama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi. Rimwe na rimwe, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nibikoresho byerekana byerekana kandi bishyirwa mubisanduku bigenzura amashanyarazi hamwe ninama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi. hejuru.
Twize ibyiciro mbere, reka turebe neza imiterere yabyo:
Uwitekaakanama gashinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazini igice cyingenzi cyimashini zikuraho ivumbi. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi iyobora iterambere ryinganda nubukorikori bwayo buhebuje hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Reka turebe bimwe mubikorwa byibanze byinama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi.
Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi ikoresha module ya porogaramu ya PLC nka mudasobwa yakira kugirango ishobore guhanagura ivu ryikora, gupakurura ivu, kwerekana ubushyuhe, guhinduranya bypass nindi mirimo yo kugenzura, byujuje byuzuye ibyo umuguzi asabwa.
Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi ifite ubwizerwe buhanitse. Ikoresha mudasobwa izwi cyane muri IPC yinganda, yashyizwemo chassis yinganda, monitor ya LCD, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango yizere kwakirwa neza. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi ikoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byizewe cyane, buto yatumijwe hanze, hamwe na switch. , kudahuza kwerekanwa, kwemeza amashanyarazi kwizerwa.
Uwitekaakanama gashinzwe kugenzura amashanyaraziikoresha sisitemu y'imikorere ya DOS, ifite ubwizerwe buhanitse kandi bukomeye-burigihe-bukora, bwongera cyane kwizerwa rya software; akanama gashinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi gakoresha ibyuma bidafite aho bihurira, ibyuma byinjira mu ikoranabuhanga bitumizwa mu mahanga, hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo byizere kwizerwa; Imiterere ishyize mu gaciro hamwe nubucucike bukabije bwa minisiteri ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi bigabanya imiyoboro ya sisitemu no kugabanya kunanirwa kumurongo. Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya interineti. Ikoresha tekinoroji yuzuye yo kwigunga hamwe na tekinoroji yo kurwanya interineti kugirango itezimbere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya interineti.
Inama ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi ikoresha porogaramu hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura ibyuma kugira ngo irusheho kurwanya ubushobozi bwo kurwanya interineti no kumenya neza ibyumviro. Imiterere ishyize mu gaciro y'abashinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi irashobora gukemura inzira ihuza imbaraga zikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2024
