Nigute Uhitamo Iburyo bwiza bwo hanze Amazi adakoreshwa mumashanyarazi kubikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi

Iyo bigeze ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo hanze, kugira inama iboneye ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutungo wawe w'agaciro ibintu. Yaba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi 132kv ibyumba bitatu byamashanyarazi yo hanze cyangwa akabati keza cyane, guhitamo akabati keza ko hanze y’amazi ni ngombwa kugirango habeho kuramba no gukora ibikoresho byawe. Muri iki gitabo, tuzasesengura ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo anakabati hanzekubikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi.

1. Tekereza ku bidukikije

Intambwe yambere muguhitamo neza kabili yo hanze idafite amazi nugusuzuma ibidukikije bizashyirwamo. Ahantu hashobora kugwa imvura nyinshi, shelegi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije? Gusobanukirwa n'ibidukikije bizagufasha kumenya urwego rwo kwirinda amazi no gukumira bikenewe muri guverinoma. Kurugero, niba abaministre bazahura n’imvura nyinshi, inama ifite IP ihanitse (Ingress Protection) yaba ikenewe kugirango hirindwe amazi.

2. Suzuma Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho by'inama y'abaminisitiri yo hanze idafite amazi bigira uruhare runini mu kuramba no mu bushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere yo hanze. Shakishaakabatiyubatswe kuva murwego rwohejuru, rwihanganira ikirere nkicyuma cyangwa aluminium. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije. Byongeye kandi, tekereza ubunini bwibikoresho, kuko ibyuma bipima ubunini bitanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwangirika kwumubiri no kwangiza.

 

3. Suzuma ibiranga amazi

Iyo bigezeakabati ko hanze, kutirinda amazini cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Shakisha akabati yagenewe cyane cyane gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rutarinda amazi, nk'abafite gasketi ya reberi hamwe na kashe kugira ngo amazi atinjira mu kigo. Akabati gafite igishushanyo mbonera cy’imisozi hamwe n’imiyoboro y’amazi nayo ni ingirakamaro mu kuyobora amazi kure y’abaminisitiri no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’amazi hejuru.

4. Menya ingano n'iboneza

Ingano n'iboneza bya kabili yo hanze idafite amazi bigomba guhuza n'ibipimo n'ibikoresho by'ingufu zawe. Reba umwanya ukenewe kubikoresho, kimwe nibindi bikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byose bishobora gukenerwa kubikwa muri guverinoma. Akabati hamwe nogushobora guhinduranya no gushiraho uburyo bwo gutanga ibintu birashobora gutanga ihinduka muguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye nubunini.

5. Shyira imbere umutekano

Usibye kurinda ibikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi kubintu, akabati yo hanze idafite amazi igomba no gutanga ibimenyetso byumutekano kugirango wirinde kwinjira no kwangiriza uburenganzira. Shakisha akabati hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gufunga, nkibikoresho bifungwa cyangwa urufunguzo rukoreshwa. Kugira ngo wongere umutekano, tekereza ku kabari hamwe na hinges idashobora kwihanganira inzugi n’inzugi zishimangira kugirango wirinde kwinjira ku gahato.

6. Reba Ventilation na Cooling

Guhumeka neza no gukonjesha ni ngombwa mu gukomeza gukora neza muri guverinoma, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bitanga ingufu bitanga ubushyuhe. Shakishaakabatihamwe nuburyo bwo guhumeka, nka vevered vents cyangwa ibikoresho byabafana, kugirango uteze imbere umwuka kandi wirinde kwiyongera kwubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, akabati hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ihuriweho cyangwa ingingo zo gushiraho ibicurane birashobora gufasha kugenzura ubushyuhe imbere yikigo.

7. Shakisha kubahiriza amahame

Mugihe uhitamo akabati yo hanze idafite amazi kubikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi, menya neza ko yubahiriza amahame yinganda hamwe nimpamyabumenyi. Akabati yujuje amanota ya IP yo kwirinda amazi na NEMA (NationalAbakora amashanyaraziIshyirahamwe) ibipimo byugarije hanze byerekana ubuziranenge bwabyo kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa hanze. Kubahiriza aya mahame byemeza ko abaminisitiri bakoze ibizamini bikomeye kandi byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa hanze.

8. Suzuma Kubungabunga Igihe kirekire

Reba ibisabwa byigihe kirekire byo kubungabunga kabine yo hanze idafite amazi. Shakisha akabati hamwe nimyenda irambuye hamwe nigitambaro gitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe na UV, bikagabanya kubikenera kenshi. Byongeye kandi, tekereza ku nama y’abaminisitiri ishinzwe imirimo yo kubungabunga, nko kugenzura ibikoresho no gukora isuku, kugira ngo urebe ko ishobora gutangwa mu gihe bikenewe.

Mu gusoza, guhitamo akabati keza hanze y’amazi adakoreshwa n’ibikoresho by’ingufu zawe ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutungo wawe no kwemeza imikorere yizewe mu bidukikije. Urebye ibintu nkibidukikije, ubwiza bwibintu, ibiranga amazi, ingano n’iboneza, umutekano, guhumeka, kubahiriza ibipimo, no kubungabunga igihe kirekire, urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe muguhitamo akabati ko hanze kubikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi. Gushora imari akabili yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo hanze idafite amazibizatanga amahoro yo mumutima uzi ko ibikoresho byingufu zawe birinzwe neza kubintu, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mu kuramba no gukora.