Akabati k'amashanyarazi ni akabati gakozwe mu byuma kugirango karinde imikorere isanzwe y'ibigize.Ibikoresho byo gukora akabati k'amashanyarazi muri rusange bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye hamwe nibyuma bikonje.Ugereranije n'amabati ashyushye azengurutswe, impapuro zikonje zikonje ziroroshye kandi zikwiranye no gukora akabati k'amashanyarazi.Akabati k'amashanyarazi gakoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z’imiti, inganda zo kurengera ibidukikije, sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, sisitemu y’ibyuma, inganda, inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, gukurikirana umutekano w’umuriro, inganda zitwara abantu n’ibindi.
Muri rusange, akabati keza yamashanyarazi ikozwe mubyuma bikonje bikonje hamwe nubukorikori bwiza kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa byabakozi babishoboye.
Inama y’ingufu igomba kuba ifite ibintu bitatu:
1. Umukungugu: niba akabati k'amashanyarazi kadasukuwe igihe kinini, umukungugu mwinshi uzasigara kuri noode ako kanya ndetse no imbere yinama yumuriro.Abakozi mukorana nabo bongera urusaku.Kubwibyo, umukungugu utagira umukungugu w’abaministre ni umuhuza udashobora kwirengagizwa ku nama y’abaminisitiri.
2. Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa guverinoma y’amashanyarazi igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere y’inama y’abaminisitiri.Niba kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe atari byiza bihagije, bizatera ubumuga cyangwa kunanirwa gukora.Kubwibyo, imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwinama yumuriro nimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byinama y'abaminisitiri.
3. Ubunini: Umwanya uhagije waguka imbere muri guverenema yumuriro uzazana ibyoroshye cyane kugirango uzamurwe ejo hazaza, kandi biroroshye kandi kubungabunga abaminisitiri.
Inama y’ingufu igomba kugira ibyiza bitatu:
1. Biroroshye gushiraho no gukuramo: Inama y'abaministre irashobora gukoresha imashini icomeka, ikorohereza kwishyiriraho no gutangiza.Mugihe kimwe, ingufu za kabine mubisanzwe zifite intera isanzwe hamwe nibimenyetso bisanzwe byerekana ibimenyetso, byoroshye guhuza nibindi bikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha.
2. Kwizerwa cyane: Akabati k'amashanyarazi gakunze gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byujuje ubuziranenge, nka ABB, Schneider nibindi bicuruzwa, hamwe nibikorwa bihamye kandi byizewe.Byongeye kandi, guverinoma y’amashanyarazi ifite ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kurinda, nko kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, kurinda amashanyarazi, kurinda amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, bishobora kwemeza neza umutekano n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi.
3. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: guverinoma y'ingufu irashobora gushyirwaho ukurikije ibihe byihariye byo gusaba, bishobora guhuza ibikenerwa n'imitwaro itandukanye, kandi birashobora no guhuzwa na sisitemu zitandukanye zikoresha, sisitemu zo gukurikirana, sisitemu yo gutunganya amakuru, nibindi, kugirango bigere ku makuru yuzuye gukusanya no gutunganya.Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma y’ingufu irashobora kwagurwa no kuzamurwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe, kandi ifite imihindagurikire ikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2023
