Akabati hanze akenshi ni gahoro karenze kabitsi byo mu nzu kuko bagomba kwihanganira ikirere gikaze hanze, harimo n'izuba n'imvura. Kubwibyo, ubuziranenge, ibintu, ububyimbange, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya buzaba butandukanye, kandi imyanya yububiko izaba itandukanye kandi kwirinda gusaza.
Reka nkumenyeshe ibintu birindwi byingenzi dukeneye gusuzuma mugihe uguraakabati hanze:
1. Ubwishingizi bwizewe
Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo Inama y'Abaminisitiri yo mu itumanaho n'ingabo. Uburangare buke bushobora gutuma hakaraje. Ntakibazo nikihe cyibicuruzwa, nicyiza nikintu cya mbere abakoresha bagomba gutekereza.
2. Gutanga ingwate
Mugihe ubucucike bwibicuruzwa bwashyizwe mubitabo byitumanaho byo hanze byiyongera, ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwitwaza imitwaro nibisabwa byibanze kubicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa. Akabati katahuye nibisobanuro bishobora kuba bifite ubuziranenge kandi ntigishobora kubungaza neza ibikoresho biri mu nama y'abaminisitiri, bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yose.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe
Hano hari sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe imbere muriInama y'Abaminisitiri yo hanzeKugira ngo wirinde kwishyurwa cyangwa gukabya ibicuruzwa mu nama y'abaminisitiri kugira ngo ibikoresho neza. Inama y'Abaminisitiri yo hanze irashobora gutoranywa murukurikirane rwuzuye uhumeka kandi zishobora kuba zifite umufana (Umufana afite ingwate yubuzima). Sisitemu yo guhuriza hamwe mu kirere yigenga irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hashyushye, kandi sisitemu yo gushyushya kwigenga na sisitemu yo kwishyuza irashobora gushyirwaho mubidukikije.
4. Kurwanya no kwivanga nabandi
Inama Nkuru Yuzuye yo hanze igomba gutanga inzugi zitandukanye hamwe nindi mirimo, nkumukungugu, gukingira amazi cyangwa ikindi cyiciro cyo kurwanya intangarugero; Igomba kandi gutanga ibikoresho bikwiye no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo kwishongora byoroshye. Biroroshye gucunga, gukiza igihe n'imbaraga.
5. Nyuma yo kugurisha
Serivisi zifatika zitangwa na sosiyete, kimwe nibisubizo byuzuye ibikoresho byatanzwe, birashobora kuzana uburyo bworoshye kubakoresha no kubungabunga abakoresha. Usibye kuzirikana ingingo zavuzwe haruguru, igisubizo cy'itumanaho cyo hanze mu kigo cyamakuru kigomba no gusuzuma igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere, ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu hamwe n'ibindi bice kugirango habeho imikorere myiza ya sisitemu no korohereza kuzamura.
6. Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu
Nigute akabati k'itumanaho hanze kwihanganira hamwe no kwiyongera k'ubucucike bw'imbaraga? Nkinzira ndende-yuzuyemo mu kabati irushaho kugaragara, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ihinduka ikintu cyingenzi kugirango niba akabati gashobora gukora neza nkuko bikwiye. Ikwirakwizwa ryumvikana rifitanye isano itaziguye na sisitemu yose ya sisitemu, kandi ni ihuriro ryibanze ryibanze niba sisitemu yose ishobora gukora imikorere yagenewe. Iki kandi ni ikibazo cyirengagijwe nabayobozi b'icyumba benshi muri mudasobwa kera. Mugihe ibikoresho byayo bigenda bigenda nabi, ubucucike bwibikoresho mu kabati bukomeje kwiyongera, bitera ibibazo bikomeye kuri gahunda yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu kagabiri yo hanze. Muri icyo gihe, kwiyongera kw'ibitekerezo n'ibisohoka byateganijwe nabyo bitera byinshi mu kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Kwizirikana ibisabwa muri rusange kuri seriveri nyinshi, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muriItumanaho ryo hanzebiba byinshi kandi bigoye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu zinama zabatumiro zigomba gukurikiza ihame ryo kwizerwa nkikigo, cyagenewe cyane cyane gahunda y'Abaminisitiri, kandi ihujwe neza kandi ihujwe no kutagira ihuriro ridashoboka hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, korohereza kwishyiriraho no gucunga ubwenge bigomba kwitabwaho. , guhuza ubuhanga, gukora byoroshye no kubungabunga nibindi biranga. Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya raporo igomba kuzana amashanyarazi yegereye umutwaro kugirango ugabanye amakosa munzira yubutegetsi. Muri icyo gihe, gukurikiranira hafi kandi kure bya kure byo kugabana amashanyarazi bigomba kumara burundu, bityo imicungire y'amashanyarazi irashobora guhuzwa mu buryo bwo gucunga neza icyumba cya mudasobwa cy'icyumba cya mudasobwa.
7. Igenamigambi
Nakora iki niba hari ikibazo? Mu cyumba kinini cya mudasobwa, biragoye kunyura mu kabati k'itumanaho hemewe, tutibagiwe byihuse kandi tugasana imirongo idahwitse. Niba gahunda yo guta muri rusange kuriInama y'Abaminisitirini mu mwanya no gucunga insinga mu nama y'Abaminisitiri bizahinduka imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi z'iperereza. Duhereye ku mugozi wa kabili imbere y'agatabo k'itumanaho wo hanze, ibigo by'ibi bikoresho bifite ibikoresho byinshi, koresha umubare w'amashanyarazi, kandi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi), kandi bikunze gushiraho ibikoresho mu kabati. Impinduka, imirongo yamakuru ninsinga zongeweho cyangwa zakuweho igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Kubwibyo, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yo hanze igomba gutanga imiyoboro ihagije kugirango insinga yinjire kandi isohorwe hejuru no hepfo ya Guverinoma. Imbere mu Guverinoma, kurambika insizi bigomba kuba byiza kandi bifite gahunda, hafi ya kabili ya interineti y'ibikoresho byo kugabanya intera y'ikirere; Mugabanye umwanya ufitwe ninsinga, kandi urebe ko nta kwivanga mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, guhinduka, no kubungabunga ibikoresho. , kandi urebe neza ko umwuka ukonje utazingamirwa ninsinga; Muri icyo gihe, mugihe habaye amakosa, ibikoresho byo kwihariza ibikoresho birashobora vuba.
Iyo duteganya ikigo cyamakuru harimo na seriveri nibicuruzwa byo kubika, akenshi ntitwitaye kuri "minutiae" yo mu itumanaho n'itumanaho yo hanze no gutanga imbaraga. Ariko, mubice byo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha sisitemu, ibi bikoresho bishyigikira nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu kwizerwa kwa sisitemu. Ingaruka. Duhereye ku giciro, akabati k'imiturire yo hanze n'amashanyarazi kuva ku bihumbi bike ya tuan kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo, bidashobora kugereranywa n'agaciro k'ibikoresho by'imbere mu bihe byiza. Kubera kwibanda kubikoresho biri imbere muri Guverinoma, bimwe cyane cyane "Ibisabwa byerekana indangagaciro mu kabati k'imitutsi yo hanze n'itumanaho bigenwa. Niba nta kwitabwaho byitabwaho guhitamo, ibibazo byatewe mugihe cyo gukoreshwa birashobora kuba binini.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-24-2023
