Ibaruramari ryabiciro ryaurupapuro rwicyumani impinduka kandi biterwa nigishushanyo cyihariye. Ntabwo ari itegeko ridahinduka. Ugomba kumva uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibyuma. Muri rusange, igiciro cyibicuruzwa = amafaranga yibikoresho + amafaranga yo gutunganya + (amafaranga yo kuvura hejuru) + imisoro itandukanye + Inyungu. Niba urupapuro rwicyuma gisaba ibibumba, amafaranga ya mold azongerwaho.
Amafaranga ya Mold (gereranya umubare ntarengwa wa sitasiyo zisabwa kugirango ubumbane ukurikije urupapuro rwibikoresho, sitasiyo 1 = 1 gushiraho molds)
1. Mubuntu, kuvura ibintu bitandukanye byatoranijwe hakurikijwe intego yubutaka: gutunganya ingano yimashini, gutunganya ingano, ibisabwa byose, nibindi .;
2. Ibikoresho (ukurikije igiciro cyashyizwe ku rutonde, witondere niba ari ubwoko bwicyuma kidasanzwe kandi niba bigomba gutumizwa mu mahanga);
3. Ibiciro byinshi byo gutwara ibiciro);
4. Imisoro;
5. 15 ~ 20% gucunga no kugurisha inyungu kunguka;
Igiciro cyose cyimpapuro zisanzwe zitunganya ibice muri rusange = amafaranga yibintu + amafaranga yo gutunganya + ibice bisanzwe + imitako yubuso + ku nyungu, amafaranga yo kuyobora + igipimo cyimisoro + igipimo cyimisoro + igipimo cyimisoro + igipimo cyimisoro + igipimo cyimisoro + igipimo cyimisoro + igipimo cyimisoro + igipimo cyimisoro + igipimo cyimisoro.
Mugihe utunganya ibice bito udakoresheje ibibumbanyi, muri rusange tubara uburemere bwibikoresho * (1.2 ~ 1.3) = uburemere bukabije, no kubara ikiguzi cyibikoresho gishingiye ku buremere bukabije * igiciro cyibikoresho; Igiciro cyo gutunganya = (1 ~ 1.5) * Igiciro cyibintu; Imitako igura amashanyarazi muri rusange, ibarwa ishingiye ku buremere bw'ibice. Niki kilo imwe y'ibice bigura? Ni bangahe metero kare yo gutera? Kurugero, ibishishwa bya Nikel bibarwa bishingiye kuri 8 ~ 10 / kg, amafaranga yibintu + amafaranga yo gutunganya + ubuziranenge. Ibice + imitako yubuso = ikiguzi, inyungu irashobora guhitamo nkigiciro * (15% ~ 20%); Igipimo cy'imisoro = (Igiciro + Inyungu, Amafaranga yo kuyobora) * 0.17. Hariho inyandiko kuri iki kigereranyo: Amafaranga y'ibikoresho ntagomba gushyiramo umusoro.
Iyo umusaruro rusange usaba gukoresha ibibumba, muri rusange amagambo agabanijwemo amagambo ya mold nibice. Niba ibibumbe bikoreshwa, ikiguzi cyo gutunganya ibice gishobora kuba gito, kandi inyungu zose zigomba kwizerwa nigitabo cyumusaruro. Igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo muruganda rwacu muri rusange ni ibintu bifatika ukuyemo igipimo cyibikoresho. Kuberako hazabaho ibibazo ibikoresho bisigaye bidashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gufunguraurupapuro rwikora. Bamwe muribo barashobora gukoreshwa ubungubu, ariko bamwe barashobora kugurishwa gusa nkibisimba.
Urupapuro rw'icyuma gikora ibiciro byibiciro byicyuma muri rusange bigabanijwe mubice bikurikira:
1. Igiciro cyibikoresho
Igiciro cyibikoresho bivuga igiciro cyibintu net ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango apremo = amajwi yibintu * ubucucike bwibintu * igiciro cyibikoresho.
2. Ibice bisanzwe
Bivuga ikiguzi cyibice bisanzwe bisabwa nigishushanyo.
3. Amafaranga yo gutunganya
Bivuga ibiciro byo gutunganya bisabwa kuri buri gikorwa gisabwa kugirango utunganyirize ibicuruzwa. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kuri buri nzira, nyamuneka reba "imiterere yuburezi bwibarura" na "Ibikoresho bihimbaza kuri buri nzira". Inzira nyamukuru itwara ibice noneho ikurikira ibisobanuro kubisobanuro.
1) gupfukaho
Ibiciro byayo = Gutenduka ibikoresho no mu amorosation + Ibiciro by'imirimo + ibikoresho by'abafasha no guta agaciro hamwe no guta agaciro:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bibarwa bishingiye ku myaka 5, kandi buri mwaka byanditswe nkamezi 12, iminsi 22 ku kwezi, na amasaha 8 kumunsi.
Kurugero: Kumyaka miriyoni 2 Yuan y'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo guta agaciro ku isaha = 200 * 10000/200/200/2010 / 8/8 = 189.4 Yuan / Isaha
Ikiguzi cy'umurimo:
Buri CNC isaba abatekinisiye 3 gukora. Impuzandengo ya buri kwezi ya buri mutekinisiye ni 1.800 yuan. Bakora iminsi 22 ku kwezi, amasaha 8 kumunsi, ni ukuvuga igiciro cya isaha = 1,800 * 3/22/8 = 31 Yuan / isaha. Igiciro cyibikoresho byabafasha: bivuga ibikoresho byabafasha nkibihimbaro hamwe namazi yihindagurika asabwa mubikorwa byibikoresho bigura hafi 1.000 yukwezi ku kwezi kuri buri gice cyibikoresho. Hashingiwe ku minsi 22 ku kwezi na amasaha 8 kumunsi, igiciro cyamasaha = 1.000 / 22/8 = 5.68 Yuan / isaha.
1) kunama
Ibiciro byayo = Gutenduka ibikoresho no mu amorosation + Ibiciro by'imirimo + ibikoresho by'abafasha no guta agaciro hamwe no guta agaciro:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bibarwa bishingiye ku myaka 5, kandi buri mwaka byanditswe nkamezi 12, iminsi 22 ku kwezi, na amasaha 8 kumunsi.
Kurugero: Kubikoresho bifite agaciro ka 500.000, ibikoresho bikoresho kumunota = 50 * 10000/5/12/8/60 = 0.79 Yuan / iminota. Mubisanzwe bifata amasegonda 10 kugeza kumasegonda 100 kugirango wuzure iruhande rumwe, bityo ibikoresho bihenduye kuri gahunda yo kubana. = 0.13-1.3 Yuan / icyuma. Ikiguzi cy'umurimo:
Buri gice cyibikoresho bisaba umutekinisiye umwe gukora. Impuzandengo ya buri kwezi ya buri mutekinisiye ni 1.800 yuan. Akora iminsi 22 ku kwezi, amasaha 8 kumunsi, ni ukuvuga ikiguzi kumunota ni 1.800 / 22 / 8/12 = nimero ya mugitondo Irashobora gukora irunama 1-2, rero: Igiciro cyumurimo kuri buri cyumba = 0.08-0.17 Yuan / icyuma cyibikoresho byabafasha:
Igiciro cya buri kwezi cyibikoresho byabafasha kuri buri mashini yunamye ni 600 yuan. Ukurikije iminsi 22 buri kwezi namasaha 8 kumunsi, igiciro cyamasaha = 600 / 8/12 = 0.06 Yuan / Icyuma
1) kuvura hejuru
Ibiciro byo gutera ibiciro bitera igiciro cyo kugura (nka electraplating, okiside):
Amafaranga yo gutera = Amafaranga yibikoresho bya Powder + Amafaranga yumurimo + anpailiary ibikoresho byo guta agaciro + ibikoresho
Amafaranga yifu yifu: Uburyo bwo kubara muri rusange bushingiye kuri metero kare. Igiciro cya buri kilo cyifu kuva kuri 25-60 yuan (cyane cyane bijyanye nibisabwa nabakiriya). Buri kirego cyifu gishobora gutera metero kare 4-5. Amafaranga yifu ya powder = 6-15 Yuan / Metero kare
Igiciro cyakazi: Hano hari abantu 15 mumirongo yateye, buri muntu yishyurwa 1,200 Yuan / ukwezi, iminsi 22 ku kwezi, amasaha 8 kumunsi, kandi arashobora gutera metero kare 30 kumasaha. Igiciro cyumurimo = 15 * 1200/22 / 8/15 = 3.4 Yuan / Metero kare
Amafaranga afasha Ibikoresho: Ahanini bivuga ikiguzi cyamazi akoreshwa mbere yo kuvura hamwe na lisansi ikoreshwa mugukiza itara. Ni 50.000 yukwezi. Ishingiye kuminsi 22 buri kwezi, amasaha 8 kumunsi, kandi atera metero kare 30 kumasaha.
Amafaranga y'abafasha = 9.47 Yuan / Metero kare
Gutesha agaciro ibikoresho: Ishoramari mu murongo wa Spraying ni miliyoni 1, kandi guta agaciro bishingiye ku myaka 5. Ni Ukuboza buri mwaka, iminsi 22 ku kwezi, amasaha 8 kumunsi, kandi atera metero kare 30 kumasaha. Ibiciro byo guta agaciro = 100 * 10000/5/12/22/8/30 = 3.16 Yuan / Meter kare. Ibiciro byose bitera = 22-32 Yuan / Meter kare. Niba uburinzi buringaniye busabwa, ikiguzi kizaba kinini.
4.Amafaranga yo gupakira
Ukurikije ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa bipakira biratandukanye kandi igiciro kiratandukanye, muri rusange 20-30 yuan / meter.
5. Amafaranga yo gucunga amahugurwa
Ibiciro byo kohereza bibarwa mubicuruzwa.
6. Amafaranga yo kuyobora
Amafaranga yo kuyobora afite ibice bibiri: Gukodesha uruganda, amazi n'amashanyarazi n'amafaranga. Gukodesha uruganda, amazi n'amashanyarazi:
Gukodesha uruganda rwa buri kwezi amazi n'amashanyarazi ni 150.000 yumwaka, hamwe na buri kwezi agaciro kashize kabarwa nka miliyoni 4. Umubare wubukode bwuruganda kumazi namashanyarazi agaciro kavuzwe ni = 15/400 = 3.75%. Amafaranga y'imari:
Bitewe no kudahuza n'inzinguzingo yakiriwe kandi yishyurwa (tugura ibikoresho mu mafaranga n'abakiriya bituma buri kwezi mu minsi 60), dukeneye gufata amafaranga byibuze amezi 3, kandi inyungu za banki ni 1.25-1.5%.
Kubwibyo: Amafaranga yubuyobozi agomba kubara hafi 5% yigiciro cyose cyo kugurisha.
7. Inyungu
Urebye iterambere ryigihembwe ryikigo na serivisi nziza zabakiriya, inyungu zacu ni 10% -15%.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-06-2023
