Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nagasanduku ko gukwirakwiza?

Agasanduku ko gukwirakwizabigabanijwe mumasanduku yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kumurika agasanduku, byombi nibikoresho byanyuma bya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Byombi ni amashanyarazi akomeye.

Umurongo winjira mumasanduku yo gukwirakwiza ni 220VAC / 1 cyangwa 380AVC / 3, ikigezweho kiri munsi ya 63A, kandi umutwaro ni urumuri cyane (munsi ya 16A) nindi mitwaro mito.

Icyuma gikonjesha mu nyubako za gisivili nacyo gishobora gukoreshwa nudusanduku two gukwirakwiza. Guhitamo kumurika kumashanyarazi yameneka mubisanzwe ni ubwoko bwo gukwirakwiza cyangwa ubwoko bwamatara (hagati cyangwa ntoya mugihe gito kirenze urugero).

Umurongo winjira mumasanduku yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ni 380AVC / 3, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nka moteri. Iyo umurongo winjiye wose wumuriro wo gukwirakwiza urenze 63A, ushyirwa mubikorwa nkisanduku yo gukwirakwiza ingufu. Kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, hitamo ubwoko bwikwirakwizwa cyangwa ubwoko bwimbaraga (hagati cyangwa nini mugihe gito kirenze urugero).

Itandukaniro nyamukuru ni:

1. Imikorere iratandukanye.

Imbaragaagasandukuishinzwe cyane cyane gutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa gukoresha hamwe ingufu hamwe n’umucyo, nko kurenga urwego rwa 63A, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi adasanzwe cyangwa gukwirakwiza urwego rwo hejuru gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi; urumuri rwo gukwirakwiza urumuri rushinzwe cyane cyane gutanga amashanyarazi kumuri, nka socket zisanzwe, moteri, ibikoresho byo kumurika nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite imitwaro mito.

2. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho buratandukanye.

Nubwo byombi ari ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kubera imirimo itandukanye, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho nabwo buratandukanye. Imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza agasanduku gashizwe hasi, kandi kumurika urumuri ni urukuta.

3. Imizigo itandukanye.

Itandukaniro rinini hagati yimbaraga zo gukwirakwiza agasanduku no kumurika agasanduku ni uko imizigo ihujwe itandukanye. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza imbaraga mubusanzwe zifite ibyiciro bitatu byumutwaro uyobora, kandi kumurika gukwirakwiza agasanduku gafite icyerekezo kimwe.

3. Ubushobozi buratandukanye.

Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ni bunini kuruta ubw'amatara yo gukwirakwiza, kandi hariho imirongo myinshi. Imizigo nyamukuru yumucyo wo gukwirakwiza ni urumuri, ibikoresho bisanzwe hamwe na moteri ntoya, nibindi, kandi umutwaro ni muto. Byinshi muribi ni amashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe, amashanyarazi yose muri rusange ntabwo ari munsi ya 63A, umuyoboro umwe usohoka uri munsi ya 15A, hamwe numuyoboro rusange wikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi muri rusange urenze 63A.

5. Umubumbe utandukanye.Bitewe nubushobozi butandukanye hamwe nimbaraga zinyuranye zumuzenguruko, ibice bibiri byo gukwirakwiza nabyo bizaba bifite ubunini butandukanye. Mubisanzwe, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ni binini mubunini.

6. Ibisabwa biratandukanye.

Amatara yo gukwirakwiza amatara muri rusange yemerewe gukoreshwa nabatari abanyamwuga, mugihe udusanduku two gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mubusanzwe twemerewe gukoreshwa nababigize umwuga.

Igikorwa cyo kubungabungaagasandukumugihe cyo gukoresha ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa: kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imyuka yangirika n’amazi, nibindi. Mugihe ukora imirimo yo kubungabunga, ugomba kwitondera ingingo eshatu zikurikira:

Mbere ya byose, mbere yo koza kabine gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ibuka guhagarika amashanyarazi hanyuma uyisukure. Niba uyisukuye mugihe amashanyarazi arimo, bizagushikana byoroshye kumeneka, kumuzunguruko mugufi, nibindi rero menya neza niba ugenzura ko umuzunguruko waciwe mbere yo gutangira isuku;

Icya kabiri, mugihe usukura akabati ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, irinde ubushuhe busigaye muri kabili yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Niba habonetse ubuhehere, bugomba guhanagurwa neza hamwe nigitambaro cyumye kugirango harebwe niba akanama gashinzwe gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi gashobora gukoreshwa gusa igihe cyumye.

Wibuke kudakoresha imiti yangirika kugirango usukure akabati ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kandi wirinde guhura n’amazi yangiza cyangwa umwuka. Niba inama yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ihuye n’amazi cyangwa umwuka wangirika, isura yayo izahita yangirika kandi yangiritse, bigira ingaruka ku isura yayo kandi ntibifashe neza.