Account ea litšenyehelo tsaLikarolo tsa tšepe tsa tšepee fetoha 'me e itšetlehile ka litšoantšo tse khethehileng. Ha se puso e ikhethang. U hloka ho utloisisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea tšepe ea tšepe. Ka kakaretso, theko ea sehlahisoa = Tefo ea lintho tse bonahalang + litefiso + (litefiso tsa kalafo tse fapaneng) + lekhetho le fapaneng. Haeba tšepe ea pampiri e hloka boima, litefiso tsa hlobo li tla eketsoa.
Tefiso ea Mold
1. Ka hlobo, mekhoa e fapaneng ea lintho tse fapaneng e khethiloe ho latela sepheo sa hlobo: Ho sebetsa boholo ba mochini, ho sebetsa ka bongata, jj.;
2. Lisebelisoa (ho latela theko e thathamisitsoeng, ela hloko hore na ke mofuta o ikhethileng oa tšepe le hore na o hloka ho romelloa);
3. Litefiso tsa lipalangoang tsa tšepe tsa tšepe);
4. Lekhetho;
5. Litsebi tsa 15 ~ ~ 20% le tefiso ea phaello;
Theko ea tšepe e tloaelehileng ea tšepe e sebetsa hangata = Tefo ea lintho tse tsitsitseng + e tsitsitseng
Ha re ntse re sebetsa likepe tse nyane ntle le ho sebelisa boima, ka kakaretso re bala boima ba thepa ea thepa e kholo, 'me re bala litšenyehelo tsa unit tse boima haholo * Ho sebetsa litšenyehelo = (1 ~ 1.5) * litšenyehelo tsa lintho tse bonahalang; Mokhabiso o bitsa sesebelisoa sa elektrone ka kakaretso, li baloa ho latela boima ba likarolo. Kilo e le 'ngoe ea likarolo li bokae? Ke karolo e 'ngoe ea lisekoere tse ngata hakae? Mohlala, poleiti ea nickel e baloa ho latela ho 8 ~ 10 / kg, tefo ea thepa + ea ho sebetsa + tekanyetso e behiloeng. Dikarolo tsa lefats'e = litšenyehelo, phaello e ka khethoa joalo ka litšenyehelo * (15% ~ 20%); Tefiso ea lekhetho = (litšenyehelo + phaello, tefo ea taolo) * 0,117. Ho na le lintlha mabapi le Tekanyetso ena: Tefiso ea lintho tse bonahalang ha ea ka ea akaretsa lekhetho.
Ha tlhahiso e boima e hloka tšebeliso ea hlobo, ka tloaelo qotsulo e arotsoe ka tšobotsi ea mantsoe le likarolo tse qotsitsoeng. Haeba masole a sebelisoa, likarolo tsa ho sebetsa li ka ba tlase, 'me phaello e felletseng e lokela ho netefatsoa ke bophahamo ba tlhahiso. Litsenyehelo tsa thepa e tala fekthering ea rona hangata ke thepa e sebelisang chelete e ngata ea ho sebelisa boleng bo fapaneng. Hobane ho tla ba le mathata ka lisebelisoa tse setseng tse ke keng tsa sebelisoa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho ts'oaroa haHo etsa lintho tsa tšepe tsa tšepe. Tse ling tsa tsona li ka sebelisoa hona joale, empa tse ling li ka rekisoa feela e le ho hlakoloa.
Metal ea tšepe e kenyang karolo ea litšenyehelo tsa likarolo tsa tšepe e arotsoe likarolo tse latelang:
1. Litsenyehelo tsa thepa
Litsenyehelo tsa lintho tse bonahalang li bua ka litšenyehelo tsa thepa ho latela litlhokahalo tsa ho taka = Buka ea boleng ba lintho tse bonahalang * Theko ea Unit ea Boitsebiso.
2. Likarolo tse tloaelehileng li theko
E bua ka litšenyehelo tsa likarolo tse tloaelehileng tse hlokoang ke litšoantšo.
3. Litefiso tsa ho sebetsa
E bua ka litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlokahalang ho sebetsa sehlahisoa. Bakeng sa lintlha tse mabapi le sebopeho sa ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ka kopo sheba "sebopeho sa Accounting" le "tafole ea mofuta oa ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe". Mohato oa mantlha oa litšenyehelo tsa litšenyehelo hona joale o thathamisitsoe ho hlalosoa.
1) cnc blancking
Lifoto tsa eona tsa theko = Lisebelisoa tsa nyenyefatso le litheko tsa tharollo + lisebelisoa tse thusang + tse thusang le ho nyenyefatsa:
Ho theoha ha nyenyefatso ea Lisebelisoa ho baloa ho latela lilemo tse 5, 'me selemo se seng le se seng se tlalehiloe ka likhoeli tse 12, matsatsi a 22 ka khoeli, le lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi.
Mohlala: Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse limilione tse peli tsa Yuan, Lisebelisoa tse Teba ka hora = 200 * 10000 / 12/1an
Litsenyehelo tsa mosebetsi:
Cnc e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hloka batsebi ba 3 ho sebetsa. Moputso o tloaelehileng oa khoeli le khoeli oa setsebi se seng le se seng ke 1,800 Yuan. Ba sebetsa matsatsi a 22 ka khoeli, lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi, ke hore, litšenyehelo tsa hora = 1,800 * 3/22 = 31 yuan / hora. Litsenyehelo tsa thepa e thusang: e bua ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso tse thusang tse kang li-acricats tse joalo ka ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa li hlokahalang ho ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa ka khoeli bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsohle tsa lisebelisoa. Ho ipapisitsoe le matsatsi a 22 ka khoeli le lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi, litšenyehelo tsa hora = 1,68 yuan / hora.
1) ho khumama
Lifoto tsa eona tsa theko = Lisebelisoa tsa nyenyefatso le litheko tsa tharollo + lisebelisoa tse thusang + tse thusang le ho nyenyefatsa:
Ho theoha ha nyenyefatso ea Lisebelisoa ho baloa ho latela lilemo tse 5, 'me selemo se seng le se seng se tlalehiloe ka likhoeli tse 12, matsatsi a 22 ka khoeli, le lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi.
Mohlala: Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse loketseng RMB 500,000, lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa ka motsotso = 50 * 100/60 / Motsotsoana. Hangata ho nka metsotsoana e 10 ho isa metsotsoana e 100 ho khumama, kahoo lisebelisoa li nyenyefatsa sesebelisoa ka ho sheba sesebelisoa. = 0,13-1.3 Yuan / thipa. Litsenyehelo tsa mosebetsi:
Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lisebelisoa e hloka setsebi se le seng ho sebetsa. Moputso o tloaelehileng oa khoeli le khoeli oa setsebi se seng le se seng ke 1,800 Yuan. O sebetsa matsatsi a 22 ka letsatsi, lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi, ke hore, litšenyehelo ka motsotsoana ke litšenyehelo tse 1,800 / khoeli. E ka etsa hore e be le 1-2, kahoo: Litšenyehelo tsa Basebetsi ka ho Fend = 0.08-0.17 Yuan / Knife Linyehelo tse thusang:
Litsenyehelo tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa thepa e thusang bakeng sa mochini o mong le o mong oa ho khumama ke 600 yuan. Ho ipapisitsoe le matsatsi a 22 ka khoeli le lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi, litšenyehelo tsa hora = 600/22 / 8,06 yuan /.
1) kalafo ea bokaholimo
Litjeo tse qabolang tse hlalosang li entsoe ka theko ea theko (joalo ka motlakase, oxida):
Tefiso ea lijo = Tefo ea Mahlomola a phofo + Litefiso tsa Mokhahlelo + tse thusang tsa nama +
Tefiso ea lintho tse phofo ea phofo: mokhoa oa ho bala hangata o ipapisitse le limithara tse likete. Theko ea kilo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea phofo ea phofo e tsoang ho 25-60 Yuan (haholo e amanang le litlhoko tsa bareki). Kilo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea phofo e ka fafatsa li-squay tse 4-5. Tefo ea lintho tsa phofo ea phofo = 6-15 Yuan / Square Meter
Litsenyehelo tsa mosebetsi: Ho na le batho ba 15 moleng oa ho fafatsa, motho ka mong o qosoa ka 1,200 Yuan / matsatsi a 2 ka letsatsi, 'me a ka fafatsa limithara tse 8 ka letsatsi. Litsenyehelo tsa mosebetsi = 15 * 1200/22 / 8/1 = 30 = 3 yuan / Square Meter
Litefiso tse thusang, haholo-holo li bua ka litšenyehelo tsa mokelikeli oa kalafo pele ho moea o sebelisoang ka ontong ea ho kuta. Ke Yuan ea 50 000 ka khoeli. E ipapisitse le matsatsi a 22 ka khoeli, lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi, le ho fafatsa lisekoere tsa limithara tse 30 ka hora.
Litefiso tse thusang tsa lintho tse thusang = 9.47 yuan / mitha ea lisekoere
Tlhahiso-leseling ea lisebelisoa: Ho tsetela hong ka tatellano ea lisepa ke limilione tse 1, 'me mokhoa oa ho putlama o ipapisitse le lilemo tse 5. Ke ka Hlakubele selemo se seng le se seng, lihora tse 2, lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi, 'me li qaqisa lisekoere tse 30 ka hora. Lits'enyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa = 100 * 10000/12/12/8/30 = 3,16 yuan / mitharae mitha ea lisekoere. Litsenyehelo tse felisang = 22-32 yuan / mitha ea lisekoere. Haeba ts'ireletso ea nakoana e fanyeha, litšenyehelo li tla ba holimo.
4.Tefiso ea ho paka
Ho latela sehlahisoa, litlhokahalo tsa lipaki li fapane ebile theko e fapane, ka kakaretso li-yuan tsa mubic / cubic mitha.
5. Litefiso tsa Tsamaiso ea lipalangoang
Litsenyehelo tsa thomello li lekantsoe sehlahisoa.
6. Litšenyehelo tsa Tsamaiso
Litšenyehelo Litšebeletso li na le likarolo tse peli: fekreri ea fektheri, metsi le motlakase le litšenyehelo tsa lichelete. Seteishene sa fektheri, metsi le motlakase:
Seteishene sa fektheri ea khoeli le khoeli ea metsi le motlakase ke Yuan ea 150,000, 'me boleng ba ho hlahisa khoeli le khoeli bo baloa ho limilione tse 4. Karolo ea ho hira fekthering ea metsi le motlakase ho boleng ba tlhahiso e = 15/400 = 3.75%. Litšenyehelo tsa Lichelete:
Ka lebaka la ho hlontšetsa pakeng tsa potoloho e ratoang le e se nang tefo
Ka hona: Litšenyehelo tsa Tsamaiso li lokela ho ikarabella ka 5% ea theko ea theko eohle.
7. Phaello
Ho nahana ka khōlo ea nako e telele ea k'hamphani le ts'ebeletso ea bareki e betere, ntlha ea rona ea phaello ke 10% -15%.
Nako ea poso: nov-06-2023
