Kulo nyaka, iiNdaba zeCCTV zinike ingxelo ngenkqubela yeprojekthi “yokubala okuseMpuma nokubala kwaseNtshona”. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwakhiwa kwe-8 yelizwe le-computing yamandla hub nodes yeprojekthi ye "Eastern Data kunye neWestern Computing" (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu-Chongqing, Inner Mongolia , Guizhou, Gansu kunye neNingxia, njl.njl.) sele iqalile. Iprojekthi "yenombolo empuma kunye nokubala entshona" ingene kwinqanaba lolwakhiwo olubanzi ukusuka kuyilo lwenkqubo.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukususela ekuqalisweni kweprojekthi "yamazwe aseMpuma kunye namazwe aseNtshona", utyalo-mali olutsha lwaseTshayina ludlule i-yuan ye-400 yeebhiliyoni. Ngexesha lonke "iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14", utyalo-mali oluqokelelweyo kuzo zonke iinkalo luya kudlula i-3 yetriliyoni ye-yuan.
Phakathi kwamaziko asibhozo eekhompyutha kazwelonke asele eqalisile ukwakhiwa, phantse ama-70 amaphulo amaziko olwazi amatsha aqalisiwe kulo nyaka. Phakathi kwazo, isikali solwakhiwo lwamaziko amatsha edatha entshona ludlula iirakhi ezingama-600,000, ngokuphindwe kabini ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha, ulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi yamandla ekhompyutheni yesizwe sele yenziwe ekuqaleni.
"ISicwangciso sokuSebenza seMinyaka emiThathu yoPhuhliso lwamaZiko eeNkcukacha eziNtsha (2021-2023)" sikhankanye ukuba amaziko amatsha edatha aneempawu zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu ekhompyutheni, amandla aphezulu kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu. Oku kufuna ukuhlaziywa okubanzi kunye nokulungiswa kwamaziko edatha ekucwangcisweni nasekuyilweni, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuphumeza iinjongo zokusebenza kakuhle, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka.
Njengeumthwali wenethiwekhi, umncedisi kunye nezinye izixhobo kwindawo yekhompyutheni yedatha yedatha, ikhabhinethi iyimveliso yemfuno eqinile yokwakhiwa kwamaziko edatha kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa kwamaziko amatsha edatha.
Xa kuziwa kwiikhabhinethi, inokufumana ingqalelo encinci kuluntu, kodwa iiseva, ukugcinwa, ukutshintsha kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela kumaziko edatha zonke kufuneka zifakwe kwiikhabhinethi, ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisisiseko ezifana namandla kunye nokupholisa.
Ngokwedatha ye-IDC, ngokweenkcukacha-manani ngo-2021, imarike yeseva ekhawulezileyo yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-10.86 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025, kwaye iya kuhlala ikwixesha lokukhula eliphakathi ukuya phezulu ngo-2023, ngesantya sokukhula esimalunga ne-20%.
Njengoko imfuno ye-IDC isanda, imfuno yeekhabhathi ze-IDC kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, imfuno yeekhabhinethi ezintsha ze-IDC e-China iya kufikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-750,000 ngonyaka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo eyahlukeneyo, iimpawu zentengiso yekhabhinethi ziye zanda kakhulu.
01. Iinkampani ezinamava zinesakhono esomeleleyo
Njengesixhobo esiyimfuneko kwigumbi lekhompyuter, kukho inani elikhuluikhabhinethiiimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, imigangatho yobungakanani bekhabhinethi yobubanzi, ubunzulu, kunye nobude kwishishini ayifani. Ukuba ububanzi abunelanga, izixhobo azinakufakwa. Ukuba ubunzulu abunelanga, umsila wesixhobo unokuphuma kwikhabhinethi. Ngaphandle, ukuphakama okungonelanga kubangela indawo enganeleyo yofakelo lwezixhobo. Isixhobo ngasinye sineemfuno ezingqongqo kwikhabhinethi.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaziko eenkcukacha kunye namaziko omyalelo yimeko enkulu yesicelo kwiikhabhinethi, kwaye iimveliso zabo zekhabhinethi azikho umgangatho. Amashishini kushishino kufuneka abonelele ngeemveliso ezilungelelanisiweyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi zabathengi.
Ngokwesiqhelo ubungakanani bebhetshi yeemveliso ezilungiselelweyo zincinci kwaye kukho iibhetshi ezininzi, ezifuna ukuba amashishini aqhube intsebenziswano yeshishini lonke kunye nabathengi kuyo yonke inkqubo yeshishini ukusuka kuyilo lwemveliso, uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso ukuya kwinkxaso yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukubonelela abathengi ngemveliso. izisombululo ezibanzi.
Ke ngoko, iinkampani ezinolawulo oluluqilima lomgangatho, udumo lwentengiso, amandla enkunzi, ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso kunye nobunye ubuchule bahlala bephuhlisa eminye imigca yemveliso yemveliso ukongezaimveliso yekhabhinethiimigca.
Ukwandiswa kwemigca yeemveliso kwenze ukuba iinzuzo zeenkampani ezikhokelayo zivele kakhulu kukhuphiswano lwemarike. Kunzima kubavelisi abancinci nabaphakathi kwishishini ukwaba izixhobo ezaneleyo ze-R&D. Izibonelelo zentengiso zinyuka zigxininiswe phezulu, kwaye ezinamandla zinamandla. Le yenye yeendlela zophuhliso lweshishini.
02. Imfuno yoyilo lokonga umbane ibonakala
Njengoko imfuno yamandla ekhompyutheni ikhula ngesantya esiphezulu, imiba yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kuye kwatsala ingqalelo yesizwe. NgoSeptemba 2020, ilizwe lam lacacisa injongo "yokunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni"; ngoFebruwari 2021, iBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe "Iimbono eziKhokelelwayo zokuKhawulezisa ukuSekwa kunye noPhuculo lweNkqubo yezoQoqosho yoQoqosho lweCarbon, iCarbon ephantsi", efuna ukukhawuleza ukuguqulwa kohlaza kwishishini lenkonzo yolwazi. Siya kwenza umsebenzi omhle ekwakhiweni okuluhlaza kunye nokulungiswa kwamaziko edatha amakhulu kunye naphakathi kunye namagumbi ekhompyutheni yenethiwekhi, kunye nokuseka inkqubo yokusebenza nokugcinwa kokuluhlaza.
Kule mihla, imfuno yamandla ekhompyuter ikhula ngokugqabhukileyo. Ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle, inokukhokelela ngokulula kwindawo ephezulu yokuhlala kwigumbi lekhompyuter, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo, ubushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa yikhabhinethi yonke, umbutho ongenamandla wokuhamba komoya, kunye nokwanda kobushushu bendawo kwigumbi lekhompyuter, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela kakubi izixhobo zonxibelelwano kwigumbi lekhompyutha. Ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezifihlakeleyo kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi.
Ke ngoko, uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi lube ngumxholo ophambili wophuhliso kumashishini amaninzi. Iinkampani ezininzi zizibophelele ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezixhobo ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha yokonga amandla, kwaye ulwazi loyilo lwekhabhathi yokonga umbane luya luthandwa kancinci kancinci.
Iikhabhinethi ziye zavela ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezisisiseko zokusebenza ezifana nokukhusela amacandelo angaphakathi kwimihla yokuqala, ukuya kwinqanaba apho iimfuno zokusebenza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana noyilo lwangaphakathi lulonke lweemveliso ezisezantsi, ukulungelelanisa imeko-bume yofakelo lwangaphandle, ulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi.
Umzekelo,iikhabhathi ezisulungekileyoizakusebenzisa:
Ingcamango yokuyila "iikhabhinethi ezininzi kwikhabhinethi enye" inciphisa indawo kunye neendleko zokwakha kwigumbi lekhompyutheni, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenza.
Faka inkqubo eguqukayo yokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo. Ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhuselwa komlilo kunye nezinye iimeko zazo zonke iikhabhinethi kwindawo ebandayo, ukuxilonga kunye nokusingatha iimpazamo, ukurekhoda nokuhlalutya idatha efanelekileyo, kwaye uqhube ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Ukulawulwa kobushushu obukrelekrele, amanqaku amathathu okulinganisa phezulu, phakathi nasezantsi afakwe kwiingcango zangaphambili nasemva zekhabhinethi ukuqonda umthwalo womncedisi ngexesha langempela. Ukuba umncedisi ugcwele kakhulu kwaye umehluko weqondo lokushisa mkhulu, umthamo wokunikezelwa komoya wangaphambili unokulungiswa ngobulumko.
Hlanganisa ukuqaphela ubuso kunye nokuqatshelwa kwebhayometriki ukuchonga iindwendwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2023
