Iikhabhathi zangaphandle zihlala zinesidima ngakumbi kuneekhabhathi zangaphakathi kuba kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nemozulu embi ngaphandle, kubandakanya nelanga nemvula. Ke ngoko, umgangatho, umbandela, ubukhulu, kunye netekhnoloji yokuqhubela iya kwahluka, kwaye indawo yoyilo iya kuba yahlukile ukuphepha ukuboniswa ukwaluphala.
Makhe ndikungenise izinto ezisixhenxe eziphambili esizifunayo ukuze sivavanye xa kuthengwaIikhavathi zangaphandle:
1. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho othembekileyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iKhabhinethi efanelekileyo yoNxibelelwano kunye nekhabhathi ye-Wiring. Ukungakhathali okuncinci kunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwemveliso, umgangatho yinto yokuqala ekufuneka eyithathele ingqalelo abasebenzisi.
2. Ukulayisha isiqinisekiso sokulayisha
Njengoko uxinzelelo lweemveliso ezibekwe kwiikhabhathi zonxibelelwano lwangaphandle luyanda, amandla afanelekileyo okuhlamba umthwalo yimfuneko esisiseko yemveliso yeKhabhinethi eliQulekileyo. Iikhabhathi ezingahambelani neenkcazo zinokuba zezomgangatho ophantsi kwaye azinakulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigcine ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo kwiKhabhinethi, ezinokuthi zichaphazele yonke inkqubo.
3. Inkqubo yokuLawula amaqondo
Kukho inkqubo yokulawulwa kweqondo lobushushu ngaphakathiIKhabhinethi yangaphandle yeKhabhinethi yangaphandleUkuthintela ukugqithisa okanye ukugqithisa iimveliso kwiKhabhinethi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo. Ikhabinethi yonxibelelwano lwangaphandle linokukhethwa kuluhlu olufihlakeleyo kwaye lunokufumaneka nge fan (i-fan inesiqinisekiso sobomi). Inkqubo yokuzimela yomoya ezizimeleyo inokufakwa kwindawo eshushu, kwaye inkqubo yokuzikhusela kunye nenkqubo yokufakelwa inokufakwa kwindawo ebandayo.
4. Ukulwa nokuphazamiseka kunye nabanye
IKhabhinethi yangaphandle esebenzayo yangaphandle yeKhabhinethi yangaphandle yeKhabhinethi ifanele ibonelele ngeenyawo ezahlukeneyo zomnyango kunye neminye imisebenzi, njengokukhuselwa ngamanzi, ukhuselo lwamanzi okanye i-elektroniki okanye enye indlela yokusebenza ngokukhululekileyo; Kuya kufuneka inikezele ngezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto zokufaka ukwenza ukhaxiza ngakumbi. Kulula ukuphatha, ukonga ixesha kunye nomzamo.
I-5. Inkonzo yentengiso yasemva kwentengiso
Iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo ezibonelelwa yinkampani, kunye nezixhobo zokugcina izixhobo ezinikezelweyo ezinikiweyo, zinokuzisa lula ukufaka abasebenzisi kunye nolondolozo. Ukongeza ekuthatheni i-akhawunti engentla, isisombululo sangaphandle seKhabhinethi kwiziko ledatha kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo uyilo lwesicwangciso senyathelo, ukusasaza kwamandla kunye nezinye iinkalo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto.
I-6. Inkqubo yokuhambisa amandla
Unxibelelwano lwangaphandle luhlangabezana njani nokunyuka kobunzima bamandla? Njengomgangatho wobuninzi obungaphezulu kukufakelwa kwizikhabhathi kuya kubonakala, inkqubo yokuhambisa amandla iba likhonkco eliphambili malunga nokuba iikhabhathi zinokwenza na ngempumelelo njengoko kufanele. Ukusasazwa kwamandla ngendlela efanelekileyo kuhambelana ngqo nokufumaneka kwenkqubo yonke ye-IT, kwaye yikhonkco elibalulekileyo le-IT apho inkqubo yonke lenza umsebenzi wayo unokwenza umsebenzi wayo. Lo ngumcimbi oye watyeshelwa ngabaphathi begumbi abaninzi kwikhompyuter. Njengoko izixhobo ze-IT zisiba sisisa-mali, ukuxinana kokufakwa kwezixhobo kwiikhabhathi kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, okubeka imiceli mngeni eqatha kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amandla kwiikhavathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle. Kwangelo xesha, ukwanda kwegalelo kunye nezibuko elikhutshelweyo kukwabeka iimfuno eziphambili ngokunyaniseka kokufakwa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amandla. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno zoncedo lwangoku lwangoku uninzi lwamandla kwiiseva ezininzi, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngaphakathiIikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandleiba nzima ngakumbi.
Uyilo lwenkqubo yokufumana amandla eKhabhinethi yeKhabhinethi yeKhabhinethi kufuneka ilandele uMgaqo-nkqubo woyilo lweThengiso njengeziko, lenzelwe ngokukodwa inkqubo yeKhabhinethi, kwaye ilungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iququzeleleke ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amandla. Kwangelo xesha, ukulula kokufakwa kunye nolawulo olkileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. , ukuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo, ukusebenza ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa kunye nezinye iimpawu. Inkqubo yokuhambisa amandla kwiKhabhinethi kufuneka isondeze amandla kumthwalo wokunciphisa iimpazamo kwiNdlela yamandla. Kwangelo xesha, ukubekwa esweni kweliso kwingingqi kunye nokude kulawulo lwamandla kunye nokude nokusasazwa kwamandla kufuneka kugqitywe ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba ulawulo lokuhambisa amandla luthintelwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwinkqubo yonke yolawulo lwegumbi lekhompyutha.
7. Ukucwangciswa kwentambo
Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukuba kukho ingxaki yentambo? Kwigumbi elikhulu lekhompyutha, kunzima ukuhamba ngeendlela ezininzi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle, vumelana ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungiselele imigca ephosakeleyo. Nokuba ngaba isicwangciso sokulahlwa kweIKhabhinethiikwindawo kwaye ulawulo lweentambo kwiKhabhinethi luya kuba ngomnye wezinto eziphambili zophando. Ukusuka kwimbono yentambo yentambo ngaphakathi kwiikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle, amaziko edatha anamhlanje anoxinano oluphezulu, asebenzise inani elikhulu lezinto ezingafunekiyo, asebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezikhoyo (ezinje nge-FOSHN), kwaye rhoqo kulungiselela izixhobo kwiikhabhathi. Utshintsho, imigca yedatha kunye neentambo zongezwa okanye zisuswe nangaliphi na ixesha. Ke ngoko, iKhabhinethi yangaphandle iKhabhinethi yangaphandle kufuneka ibonelele ngamajelo aneleyo kwintambo ukuvumela iintambo ukuba zingeniswe kwaye zikhutshiwe ukusuka phezulu nezantsi kweKhabhinethi. Ngaphakathi kwiKhabhinethi, ukubekwa kweentambo kufuneka kubekho lula kwaye kulungelelwano, kufutshane ne-cable yezixhobo zokunciphisa umgama onqumalayo; Ukucutha indawo ehlala iintambo, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho nto iphazamisayo kwi-wiring ngexesha lokufakwa, uhlengahlengiso, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo. , kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inqwelo moya yokupholisa ayiyi kuba ngaphezulu kweentambo; Kwangelo xesha, kwimeko yempazamo, izixhobo zokuhambisa izixhobo zinokukhawuleza zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza.
Xa siceba iziko ledatha kubandakanya iiseva kunye neemveliso zokugcina, sihlala singakhathali malunga "Minutiae" kwiikhameti zonxibelelwano zangaphandle kunye nezinto zamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kufakelo lwethiyori kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, ezi zixhobo zixhasayo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthembekeni kwenkqubo. Impembelelo. Ukusuka kwindawo yexabiso lembono, iikhavathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle kunye neeracks zisuka kumawaka ambalwa yuan ukuya kumashumi amawaka ee-Yuan, ezingenakuthelekiswa nexabiso lezixhobo zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuxinana kwezixhobo ngaphakathi kwiKhabhinethi, ezinye zeZiko le-Harsh "ezinobungozi" kwiikhabhathi zonxibelelwano zangaphandle kunye neeracks zimiselweyo. Ukuba akukho ngqwalaselo ihlawulwe kukhetho, ingxaki ebangelwe xa isetyenziswa inkulu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-24 ukuya kwi-2423
