I-accounting yexabisoIcandelo lensimbi yephephaiyahluka kwaye ixhomekeke kwimizobo ethile. AsingoMgaqo ongaguqukiyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqonde iindlela ezahlukeneyo zensimbi. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso lemveliso = intlawulo yokuqhuba izinto + (iifizi zonyango ezingaphezulu + (umrhumo womphezulu) + inzuzo eyahlukeneyo yerhafu. Ukuba i-TAPE yensimbi ifuna iMolds, iNtlawulo yeMold iya kongezwa.
Intlawulo yokuBumba (qikelela inani elincinci lezikhululo ezifunwayo zokubumba ngokusekwe kwindawo ye-SPEP, isikhululo sika-1 = i-1 iseti yemibungu)
I-1. Kwibumba unyango, oonyango olwahlukileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo zikhethwe ngokwenjongo yokutsala: ubungakanani bomatshini wokulungisa, ukuqhubekisa ubungakanani, iimfuno zokuchaneka, njl.;
2. Izixhobo (ngokwexabiso elidwelisiweyo, nikela ingqalelo ekubeni luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwentsimbi kwaye nokuba kufuneka ingeniswe ngaphakathi);
3. I-Traight (iindleko ezinkulu zephepha);
4. Irhafu;
5. I-15 ~ 20% yolawulo kunye nengeniso yenzuzo;
Ixabiso lilonke lamacandelo aqhelekileyo ensimbi yensimbi ngokubanzi
Xa iqhuba iibatch ezincinci ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubunzima bomzimba wezinto ezibonakalayo * (1.2 ~ 1.3) = ubunzima obukhulu, kwaye ubale indleko zeyunithi yecandelo; Ukulungisa iindleko = (1 ~ 1.5) * Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo; Ukuhonjiswa kwe-elektroplaplastaft ngokubanzi, zibalwa ngokusekelwe kubunzima be-ANT. Yimalini ikhilogram enye yeenxalenye? Yimalini i-meti enye yeendleko zokutshiza? Umzekelo, ukubethwa kwe-Nickel kubalwa ngokusekelwe kwi-8 ~ 10 / kg, intlawulo yokuqhuba + intlawulo yemigangatho +. Iinxalenye + zokuhonjiswa komphezulu = iindleko, inzuzo zinokuthi zikhethwe ngokubanzi njengeendleko * (15% 20%); Ireyithi yerhafu = (iindleko + ingeniso, intlawulo yolawulo) * 0.17. Kukho inqaku kolu qikelelo: Intlawulo yokwenyama ayifanele ibandakanye irhafu.
Xa imveliso enkulu ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-molds, iKoteyishini ihlulwe ngokubanzi yahlulwa kweekowuti ezingamdonga kunye neekowuteshini. Ukuba i-Golds isetyenziswa, iindleko zokulungisa iindleko zinokuthobeka, kwaye inzuzo iyonke kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngumthamo wemveliso. Ixabiso lezinto ezingafunekiyo kumzi-mveliso wethu ngokubanzi zizinto ezenziweyo zithatyathwa ireyimu yokusetyenziswa kwempahla. Kuba kuya kubakho iingxaki ngemisebenzi engapheliyo engasetyenziswayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhubela phambiliimveliso yensimbi yephepha. Ezinye zazo zinokusetyenziswa ngoku, kodwa ezinye zinokuthengiswa kuphela njengekreyi.
I-SHEPE yensimbi yokwenza ubume beendleko zenxalenye yentsimbi yahlulwe yangamalungu alandelayo:
1. Ixabiso lezinto
Iindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo zibhekisa kwiindleko zezinto ze-ANT ngokweeMfuno zokuTyala = ivolumu yezinto ezibonakalayo * Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo.
I-2. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo
Ibhekisa kwiindleko zeenxalenye eziqhelekileyo ezifunwa yimizobo.
I-3. Ukulungisa iifizi
Ibhekisa kwiindleko zokulungisa ezifunekayo kwinkqubo nganye efunekayo yokuqhubela phambili imveliso. Iinkcukacha malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenkqubo nganye, nceda ujonge kwifomathi ye-Accounting "yeendleko" kunye "netafile yexabiso lenkqubo nganye". Elona candelo liphambili lenkqubo ihlawulwe ngoku idweliswe ngengcaciso.
I-1) i-cnc imnyama
Ukuqulunqa ngendleko
Ukuhla kwexabiso lezixhobo kubalwa ngokusekwe kwiminyaka emi-5, kwaye unyaka ngamnye ubhalwe njengeenyanga ezili-12, iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, kunye neeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku.
Umzekelo: Kwizigidi ezi-2 zesigidi se-Yuan yezixhobo, izixhobo zokuhla kwexabiso ngeyure = 200 * 10000 / 12/100 yuan / iyure / iyure
Ixabiso lezabasebenzi:
I-CNC nganye ifuna i-3 yeengcali zisebenze. Umvuzo ophakathi wenyanga we-Tectrician nganye yi-1,800 Yuan. They work 22 days a month, 8 hours a day, that is, the hourly cost = 1,800*3/22/8=31 yuan/hour. Ixabiso lezinto ezincedisayo: Ibhekisa kwizinto ezincedisayo zokuvelisa ezinjengezinto zexabiso kunye notywala obuguqukayo ezifuneka kwi-1 000 yuan ngenyanga yesiqwenga ngasinye sezixhobo. Ngokusekwe kwiintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga kunye neeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, iindleko zeyure = i-1 000/22/8 = 5.68 Yuan / iyure.
1) ukugoba
Ukuqulunqa ngendleko
Ukuhla kwexabiso lezixhobo kubalwa ngokusekwe kwiminyaka emi-5, kwaye unyaka ngamnye ubhalwe njengeenyanga ezili-12, iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, kunye neeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku.
Umzekelo: kwizixhobo ezixabisa i-RMB 500,000, izixhobo zokuhla kwexabiso ngomzuzu = 10000 / 5/1 / 8/60/60 = Ihlala ithatha imizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwimizuzwana eli-100 ukugoba enye, ke izixhobo zinokuhlekisa ngesixhobo esijikelezayo. = 0.13-1.3 yuan / thefe. Ixabiso lezabasebenzi:
Isiqwenga ngasinye sezixhobo sifuna ukuba i-tetrician ibe yisebenze. Umvuzo ophakathi wenyanga we-Tectrician nganye yi-1,800 Yuan. Usebenza iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, iiyure ezi-8 ngosuku, oko kukuthi, indleko ngomzuzu li-1,800 / 6/8/8/60 = Inokwenza imigodi ye-1-2, ke: Ixabiso labasebenzi ngentsimbi yentsimbi = 0.08-0.17 Ixabiso lezinto ezincedisayo:
Iindleko zenyanga zezinto ezincedisayo kumatshini ngamnye oxhonywe ngama-600 yuan. Ngokusekwe kwiintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga kunye neeyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, iindleko zeyure = 600/22/8/8/60 = i-Yuin
1) Unyango lomphezulu
Iindleko zokutshiza ngaphandle zenziwe ngexabiso lokuthenga (njenge-elektroplaplast, oxidation):
Intlawulo yokutshiza = umrhumo wezixhobo ze-PODER + intlawulo yemali + yomrhumo wezinto ezincedisayo
Intlawulo yempahla yemigunga: Indlela yokubala ngokubanzi isekwe ngokubanzi kwiimitha ezisikwere. Ixabiso lekhilogramu nganye yomgubo ukusuka kwi-25-60 yuan (ikakhulu ihambelana neemfuno zabathengi). Ikhilogramu nganye yomgubo ingayicima i-4-5 ibe ziimitha ezisikwere. Intlawulo yempahla yemigunga = 6-15 Yuan / imitha yesikwere
Ixabiso labasebenzi: Kukho abantu abayi-15 kumgca wokutshiza, umntu ngamnye uhlawuliswa i-1,200 Yuan / Yuity, iintsuku ezingama-8 ngenyanga, kwaye unokutshiza iimitha ezingama-30 ngeyure. Ixabiso le-Drunt = 15 * 1200/22 / 8/8 / 30 = 3.4 I-Yuan / I-Yuan / I-Yuan / Imitha ye-Yuan / i-Yuan / i-Yuan / I-Yuan / I-Yuan / i-Yuan / I-Yuan / I-Yuan / i-Yuan / I-Yuan / I-Yuan / I-Yuan / Imitha ye-Yuan / isikwere
Intlawulo yezinto ezibonakalayo ezincedisayo: ikakhulu ibhekisa kwiindleko zolwelo lwangaphambi konyango kunye nefutha esetyenziswe kwi-oveni enyangweni. Ingama-12,000 yuan ngenyanga. Isekwe kwiintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, iiyure ezi-8 ngosuku, kwaye itshiza iimitha ezingama-30 ngeyure.
Intlawulo yezinto ezibonakalayo ezincedisayo = 9.47 Yuan / imitha yesikwere
Ukuhla kwexabiso lezixhobo: Utyalomali kumgca wokutshiza sisigidi esi-1, kwaye ukuhla kwexabiso kusekwe kwiminyaka emi-5. KuDisemba minyaka le, iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku, kwaye zikhuphe iimitha ezingama-30 iimitha ngeyure. Ukuhla kwexabiso lezixhobo Ixabiso lexabiso = 100 * 10000 / 5/1 / 22/22 / 8/3 / 30 = Ixabiso elipheleleyo lokutshiza = 22-32 yuan / imitha yesikwere. Ukuba ukhuseleko lokukhusela okwethutyana luyafuneka, iindleko ziya kuba ngaphezulu.
4.Intlawulo yokupakisha
Kuxhomekeka kwimveliso, iimfuno zokupakisha zahlukile kwaye ixabiso lahlukile, ngokubanzi i-20-30 yuan / i-cubic meter.
5. Imirhumo yolawulo lokuhamba
Iindleko zokuhambisa zibalwa kwimveliso.
6. Iindleko zoLawulo
Iindleko zolawulo zinamacandelo amabini: irenti yomzi-mveliso, amanzi kunye nombane kunye neenkcitho zemali. Irenti yomzi-mveliso, amanzi nombane:
Irenti yefektri yanyanga nenyanga kunye nombane i-150,000 yuan, kwaye ixabiso lokuphuma lenyanga libalwa njengezigidi ezi-4. Inxalenye yerenti yefektri yamanzi kunye nombane kwixabiso lokuphuma kwe = 15/400 = 3.75%. Iindleko zezezimali:
Ngenxa yokunyibilika phakathi kwemijikelezo efunyenweyo nehlawulelwayo (sithenga izixhobo ngemali kunye nabathengi benza indawo yokuhlala ngenyanga kwiintsuku ezingama-60), kufuneka sibambe imali kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubuncinci, kwaye inzala yenzala ye-1.25-1.5%.
Ke ngoko: Iindleko zolawulo kufuneka ziphendule malunga ne-5% yexabiso lentengiso elipheleleyo.
7. Inzuzo
Ukuqwalaselwa kophuhliso lwexesha elide kwinkampani kunye nenkonzo engcono yabathengi, inqaku lethu lenzuzo yi-10% -15%.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-06-2023
