Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwemizi-mveliso yokuvelisa umhlaba kunye nemfuno yetekhnoloji ephezulu, imfuno yeekhabhathi zemveliso ezenziwe ngokwezithuthi eziqhubekile. Ngakumbi kwimimandla efana ne-elektroniki, unxibelelwano, kunye namandla, kunye namandla, iikhavathi zezezimthetho ziye zaba sisisombululo esikhethiweyo sokukhusela kunye nokugcina izixhobo ezithandekayo. Njengendawo yeshishini eyahlukeneyo,Iikhabhathi ezihleliweyo, ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzithemba kwabo okuhle, ukusebenza okunamandla, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba sisixhobo esikhethekileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe baba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenza kwezixhobo zazo.
Izinto zokuqhuba emva kwemfuno kwiikhabhathi ezihleliweyo
Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, amashishini abeka iimfuno zokukhusela izixhobo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo apho izinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kobushushu, ukufuma, uthuli, kunye nokuntywila kwamachiza kunokubangela ukusebenza kunye nobomi obuthathaka. Kumacandelo anjengeendawo zokuvelisa ezenzekelayo, amaziko olawulo lwamandla, amaziko edatha, kunye nezikhululo zonxibelelwano, ukuthembeka okuqhubekayo kwezinto zexabiso. Ukujongana nale miceli mngeni, iikhabhathi zeshishini ezenziwe ngokwezixhobo zibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo, zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuselo ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zozezo, ezisebenzayo kunye nezokhuseleko.
Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso yemveliso, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokulawula zifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iimeko ezinzima zemigca yefektri zihlala zibonisa izixhobo zothuli, ubushushu, kunye neendlela zoomatshini. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezi nkqubo, iikhabhathi zemveliso ezenziwe ngokwezixhobo zinokuyilwa ngezinto ezinamandla kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ukuze zigcine ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngapha koko, ezi khabhabini zihlala zakhiwe ngeempawu ezifana nolawulo olukhuselekileyo lwe-cable, ukucwangciswa kwemodyuli, kunye neenkqubo zokufikelela ngokulula ngokulula ukulungiselela ukufaka kufakelo kunye nolondolozo.
Inkqubela phambili kwimveliso yeKhabhinethi eyenzekelayo
Njengamashishini aqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunyaniseka kokuthembeka, indibano yekhabhathi yeshishini eyenziwe ngokwezithuthi ekukhuseleni iinkqubo ezibuthathaka kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Abavelisi bezi zikhabinalela abe nokwamkela iindlela zokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo zokudala iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuqina, ukusebenza kunye nokuthotyelwa. Ngenkqubela phambili kwiI-Feeratening kunye ne-cayingsItekhnoloji, iikhabhathi zanamhlanje zomsebenzi zinokukuqhubeka neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ii-piberations ezinzima, kunye nokuvezwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweI-corrosion-enganyangekiyo, enjengombhobho oqengqelekayo okanye i-elektroplating, iye yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwiikhabhathi ezininzi ezihlelelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezo ndawo zimiselweyo zigcine ingqibelelo yazo nakwimeko enkulu. Ngaphaya koko, izinto ezintsha kwiinkqubo zokupholisa kunye neendlela zokwenza umoya zinceda ekulawuleni ubushushu obuveliswe zii-elektroniki zendlela yokuphumelela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibuthathaka zihlala ngaphakathi kwenqanaba labo lokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, ezi zikhabit zinokwandisa kakhulu ixesha lokutya abalingeneyo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina amashishini.
Ukungaguquguquki kunye nokusebenzela
Enye yezona zinto zinyanzelekileyo ukuba zezona zikhabimali zemizi-mveliso kukuqalisa abantu. Ngokungafaniyo nezisombululo zeshelf, ezi zikhafu zinokulungelelaniswa ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zamashishini athile kunye namashishini. Nokuba kungenxa yeeseva zezindlu kwiziko ledatha, ukukhusela izinto zombane kwisityalo sokwenza, okanye ukhusela izixhobo zonxibelelwano kwindawo ekude, iikhavathi ezihleliweyo zibonelela ngoyilo olungenakuthelekiswa neendlela ezizezinye eziqhelekileyo.
Iinketho zokwezifiso zekhabhathi yemizi-mveliso ibandakanya ubungakanani beempawu ezahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nezixhobo. Iikhabhathi zinokuyilwa ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zenqanaba, ezinjeUbunzulu (d) ububanzi (w) * ukuphakama (h), ivumela indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala kwindawo enabantu abaninzi okanye equlathiweyo. Ngaphaya koko, iikhabhathi zezezimthetho zinokubandakanya izinto ezizodwa ezifana neengcango eziqinisekisiweyo, ezifudumeleyo, iinkqubo ezikhutshwayo, okanye iinkqubo zokuhlanganisana, ngokuxhomekeka kubume bezixhobo ezigcinwe kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko zeshishini.
Imbonakalo enyeIinkqubo zeModyuli, evumela amashishini ukuba akhalise ngokulula kwaye enze kwakhona kwakhona izisombululo zabo zeKhabhinethi njengoko iimfuno zabo zivela. Iikhabhathi zeshishini zemodyuli zibonelela ngokuguquguqukayo ukongeza okanye ukususa amacandelo, ukutshintsha iitekhnoloji zangaphakathi, okanye ukudibanisa itekhnoloji entsha enesiphazamiso esincinci esinokuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi ekhoyo. Oku kunyanzeliswa oku akuboneleli nje kuphela amashishini ngesisombululo esineendleko kwiimfuno zabo ezikhoyo ngoku kodwa siqinisekisa ukuba iziseko zophuhliso nazo zinokukhula kwitandem kunye neemfuno zabo zexesha elizayo.
Indima yeebhayiti zebhayili ngokwezifiso ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kunye nokhuseleko
Njengamashishini alawulwa ngakumbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zigcinwe kwiindawo ezihambelana nazo kwaye zikhuselekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Iikhabhathi zeshishini ezenziwe ngokwezixhobo zokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni amashishini afezekise imigangatho elawulayo yokhuseleko, ukhuseleko lwendalo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Amashishini amaninzi, anje ngamaxabiso ombane, unxibelelwano, kunye namayeza, alawulwa sisikhokelo esingqongqo malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ezinobuthathaka. Iikhabhathi ezizezinye zenziwe ukuba zifezekise le migaqo, iqinisekisa ukuba amashishini ahlala ethobekile ngelixa enciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene nesixhobo esingafanelekanga sezixhobo.
Kumashishini anjengokhathalelo lwempilo, apho ukhuseleko lwedatha luphazamisekile, kwiikhathiti ezizezifiso zinokuxhotyiswa ngeendlela zokutshixa, iinkqubo zokhuseleko ze-biometric, okanye neempawu zokubeka iliso ekuthinteleni ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Kwicandelo leoyile negesi, iikhabhathi, iinjini zinokubuyiselwa ukuze ziphazanyiswe iimeko ezigqithisileyo, kubandakanya neemeko eziphezulu kunye neemeko zoncedo, ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zigcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ziyafikeleleka.
Ikamva lekhabhathi yeshishini eyenziwe ngokwezixhobo
Ukujonga phambili, imfuno yeekhabhathi zeshishini ezenziwe ngokwezixhobo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule, iqhutywa ngamandla anyukayo emizi-mveliso yemizi mveliso kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezilungelelaniswe. Njengoko itekhnoloji entsha iphuma, abavelisi beekhabhathi zeshishini baya kufuna ukuhlala phambi kwendlela, baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyafezekisa iimfuno zezinto ezivela kwimizi-mveliso efana ne-AURTATION, amandla ahlaziyiweyo, kunye nezibonelelo ze-IT.
Ngokukodwa, ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Smart kwikhabhathi yemveliso kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwixa elizayo lokukhusela izixhobo. Iimpawu ezinjengokubeka esweni kwexesha lokwenyani, ulondolozo lwexeshana, kunye nokufikelela kude kuya kuvumela amashishini ukuba alawule iikhabhathi kunye nezixhobo ngaphakathi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.
Ngapha koko, ukuzinza kwaba kukuqwalaselwa okuphambili kumashishini kuwo onke amacandelo. Njengoko iinkampani zifuna ukunciphisa umda wabo wezendalo, imfuno yezixhobo ezinobuhlobo kwindalo kwayeUyilo olusebenzayoIikhabhathi zeshishini ziya kunyuka. Abavelisi baya kudinga ukongeza ukudala iimveliso ezingafikeleliyo kuphela ukusebenza kwentsebenzo kunye nokhuseleko kodwa zihambelana noxanduva lweHlabathi kuZinzo lweHlabathi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, njengoko i-mveliso ivela kwaye izixhobo zikhethekileyo, iikhabhathi zeshishini ezenziwa ngokwezixhobo ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni oomatshini, ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwexabiso elixabisekileyo, nokukhusela iimpahla ezixabisekileyo. Ezi bhayiti zibonelela ngamashishini isisombululo esisigxina sokudibana neemfuno zabo ezithile, ukusuka kubukhulu kunye noyilo lokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa, kubenza babe yinxalenye yeziseko ezibalulekileyo zomsebenzi. Nokuba isetyenziswa kumaziko edatha, izityalo ezivelisa, okanye iindawo ezikude zezakhiwo, iikhabhathi zeshishini ezihleliweyo zibalulekile ekuhlangabezeni iimfuno zemfuno ezinamandla, ezinokuthenjwa, kunye nezinokuthenjwa, kunye nokuzikhusela.
Njengabavelisi baqhubeka nokutyhala imida yoyilo, itekhnoloji yezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokusebenza, iikhabhathi zeshishini ezenziwe ngokwezithuthi ziya kuhlala zilitye lemisebenzi, eqinisekisa ukuba amashishini anokukhula kwiindawo ezinobunzima kwaye ziyachuma.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-19 ukuya ku-1525
