Njengamanje, ukugxila kwabantu sekushintshile ekudleni nezimpahla zokugqoka kwaya kwezempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha komnotho wamanje kanye noguquko olusuka emphakathini ophilayo luye emphakathini ophumelelayo ngokulingene. Futhi ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokunaka kwabantu okwandisiwe kwezempilo, amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukwelashwa adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni komtholampilo.
Njengengxenye ewumongo nebalulekile yemishini yezokwelapha, ukukhiqizwa kwayo okunembayo kubalulekile ekuzinzeni, ekuthembekeni nasekunembeni kwemishini yezokwelapha. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-China yenze intuthuko nentuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni weishidi lensimbi yezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha, ukwenza iminikelo kubuchwepheshe bokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha.
Izingxenye zensimbi zensimbi yokuhlaziya yezokwelapha zibhekisela emikhiqizweni yensimbi yeshidi esetshenziselwa amagobolondo ensimbi yokuhlaziya yezokwelapha, amaphaneli, abakaki nezinye izakhi. Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto zensimbi eziqinile, ezingagqwali, njengensimbi engagqwali, ingxubevange ye-aluminium, njll. Lezi zingxenye zensimbi zeshidi zidinga ukusika okunembile, ukugoba, ukunyathela, ukushisela nezinye izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwazo kobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezingxenye zensimbi zeshidi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufafaza, i-electroplating, njll. kungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nobuhle bazo.
Kungani kuthiwa ukukhiqizwa okunembayo kwezingxenye zensimbi zeshidi zamathuluzi okuhlaziya ukwelashwa kubalulekile ekunembeni nasekuthembekeni kobuchwepheshe bokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha. Isibonelo, i-casing yensimbi yokuhlaziya igazi idinga ukuvala kahle kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlolwa okunembile kwamasampuli; umnikazi wethuluzi lokuhlaziya i-spectrum udinga ukuba nesakhiwo esizinzile kanye nesimo esinembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu ye-optical. Izingxenye zensimbi zeshidi ezakhiwe ngokunemba kuphela ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezokwelashwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi. Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi zensimbi yokuhlaziya yaseChina buye benza inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sethule imishini yokucubungula ethuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe, njengemishini yokusika ye-CNC, imishini yokushisela i-laser, njll., ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunemba kokucubungula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sigxila ekuqeqesheni ikhono kanye nokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe, sihlakulele iqembu labasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abanolwazi olucebile nolwazi lomsebenzi, futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi zamathuluzi okuhlaziya ukwelashwa.
Ukwenziwa ngokunemba kwezingxenye zensimbi zeshidi zamathuluzi okuhlaziya ukwelashwa akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukunemba nokuthembeka kobuchwepheshe bokuxilonga, kodwa futhi kunikeza odokotela izindlela zokuxilonga nezinketho zokwelapha. Isibonelo, izinsimbi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-spectral zingahlola ngokushesha ukuthi isiguli sinesifo esithile ngokuthola amasignali athile e-spectral kumasampuli; amathuluzi ezokwelapha asekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwe-electrochemical angathola ama-biomarker egazini ukuze asize odokotela bahlole izimpawu zeziguli. Isimo sezempilo. Lezi zinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba kokuxilongwa kwezifo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa kusenesikhathi.
Ukwenziwa kweizingxenye zensimbi zeshidi lezinsimbi zokuhlaziya zezokwelaphausabhekene nezinselelo ezithile, njengezidingo eziphezulu zokunemba kokucubungula, izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nesidingo sokutshala imali eningi yabasebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza; ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo kunomthelela obalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi kudinga ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukukhuthaza ukumiswa kanye nokwakhiwa kokulinganisa, kanye nokuhlakulela amathalente ochwepheshe abengeziwe kuyizihluthulelo zokuqhubeka nokuphromotha ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi zamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezokwelapha. Ukwenziwa ngokunemba kwezingxenye zensimbi zamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezokwelapha kunikeza ukusekela okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha. Impumelelo yezwe lethu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi zamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezokwelapha iyakhuthaza. Sibheke ngabomvu kososayensi abengeziwe, onjiniyela namabhizinisi abasebenza ndawonye ukuze bakhuthaze ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi zamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezokwelapha kanye nokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuxilonga ngezokwelapha. Yenza iminikelo emikhulu ukuze uthuthuke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023
