Ukubalwa kwezindleko zeizingxenye zensimbi yeshidiiyaguquguquka futhi incike emidwebeni ethile. Akuwona umthetho ongaguquleki. Udinga ukuqonda ahlukahlukene ishidi metal izingxenye processing izindlela. Ngokuvamile, intengo yomkhiqizo = imali yezinto ezibonakalayo + imali yokucubungula + (izimali zokwelashwa kwendawo) + izintela ezihlukahlukene + inzuzo. Uma i-sheet metal idinga isikhunta, izimali zokubunjwa zizongezwa.
Imali yesikhunta (linganisa inani elincane leziteshi ezidingekayo ekubumbeni ngokusekelwe endleleni yokukhiqiza insimbi, isiteshi esi-1 = isethi engu-1 yezikhunta)
1. Esikhunjini, ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwezinto ezibonakalayo kukhethwa ngokuvumelana nenhloso yesikhunta: usayizi womshini wokucubungula, ubuningi bokucubungula, izidingo zokunemba, njll.;
2. Izinto zokwakha (ngokusho kwenani elibaliwe, qaphela ukuthi uhlobo lwensimbi olukhethekile nokuthi ludinga ukungeniswa);
3. Impahla (izindleko zokuthutha zensimbi ezinkulu);
4. Izintela;
5. 15–20% imali yokuphatha kanye nenzuzo yokuthengisa;
Isamba sentengo yokucubungula izingxenye zensimbi zeshidi ngokuvamile = imali ebonakalayo + imali yokucubungula + izingxenye ezimisiwe ezijwayelekile + umhlobiso wendawo + inzuzo, imali yokuphatha + izinga lentela.
Lapho sicubungula amaqoqo amancane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhunta, ngokuvamile sibala isisindo esiphelele sezinto ezibonakalayo * (1.2~1.3) = isisindo esiphelele, futhi sibale izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo ngokusekelwe esisindweni se-gross * inani leyunithi lento; izindleko zokucubungula = (1~1.5) * izindleko zempahla; Izindleko zokuhlobisa i-electroplating Ngokuvamile, zibalwa ngokusekelwe isisindo esinetha sezingxenye. Ikhilogremu eyodwa yezingxenye ibiza malini? Ibiza malini imitha yesikwele esisodwa sokufafaza? Isibonelo, i-nickel plating ibalwa ngokusekelwe ku-8~10/kg, imali ebonakalayo + imali yokucubungula + izinga elimisiwe. Izingxenye + umhlobiso wendawo = izindleko, inzuzo ingakhethwa ngokuvamile njengezindleko * (15% ~ 20%); isilinganiso sentela = (izindleko + inzuzo, imali yokuphatha) * 0.17. Kukhona inothi kulokhu kulinganisa: imali ebonakalayo akumele ifake intela.
Lapho ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwesikhunta, amazwibela ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe izingcaphuno zesikhunta kanye nezingxenye ezicashuniwe. Uma kusetshenziswa isikhunta, izindleko zokucubungula izingxenye zingase zibe phansi, futhi inzuzo iyonke kufanele iqinisekiswe umthamo wokukhiqiza. Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa embonini yethu ngokuvamile ziyinsalela yemali ekhishwa izinga lokusebenzisa impahla. Ngoba kuzoba nezinkinga ngezinto ezisele ezingeke zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuvalaukukhiqizwa kwensimbi yeshidi. Ezinye zazo zingasetshenziswa manje, kodwa ezinye zingathengiswa njengezilahliwe.
Ukwenziwa kwensimbi yeshidi Isakhiwo sezindleko zezingxenye zensimbi ngokuvamile sihlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
1. Izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo
Izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo zisho izindleko zengqikithi yengqikithi ngokwezidingo zomdwebo = umthamo wezinto ezibonakalayo * ukuminyana kwezinto ezibonakalayo * inani leyunithi lempahla.
2. Izindleko zezingxenye ezijwayelekile
Kubhekiselwa ezindlekweni zezingxenye ezijwayelekile ezidingwa imidwebo.
3. Izimali zokucubungula
Isho izindleko zokucubungula ezidingekayo kunqubo ngayinye edingekayo ukuze kucutshungulwe umkhiqizo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ngokwakhiwa kwenqubo ngayinye, sicela ubheke "Ifomethi Yokubalwa Kwezindleko" kanye "Nethebula Lokwakheka Kwezindleko Lenqubo Ngayinye". Izingxenye zezindleko zenqubo eziyinhloko sezifakwe ohlwini ukuze zichazwe.
1) CNC ukuvala
Ukwakheka kwezindleko zayo = ukwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nokwehliswa kwenani lemali + izindleko zabasebenzi + izinto ezisizayo nokwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nokwehliswa kwenani lemali:
Ukwehla kwezisetshenziswa zibalwa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni emi-5, futhi unyaka ngamunye uqoshwa njengezinyanga eziyi-12, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, namahora ayi-8 ngosuku.
Isibonelo: ngamayuan ayizigidi ezi-2 wezinto zokusebenza, ukwehla kwezisetshenziswa ngehora = 200*10000/5/12/22/8=189.4 yuan/ihora
Izindleko zomsebenzi:
I-CNC ngayinye idinga ochwepheshe aba-3 ukuthi basebenze. Isilinganiso seholo lanyanga zonke likachwepheshe ngamunye yi-1,800 yuan. Basebenza izinsuku ezingu-22 ngenyanga, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, okungukuthi, izindleko zehora = 1,800*3/22/8=31 yuan/ihora. Izindleko zezinto ezisizayo: zibhekisela ezintweni ezisizayo zokukhiqiza ezifana nezinto zokugcoba noketshezi oluguquguqukayo oludingekayo ekusebenzeni kwemishini zibiza cishe amayuan ayi-1,000 ngenyanga ngocezu ngalunye lwesisetshenziswa. Ngokusekelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-22 ngenyanga namahora angu-8 ngosuku, izindleko zehora = 1,000/22/8 = 5.68 yuan/ihora.
1) Ukugoba
Ukwakheka kwezindleko zayo = ukwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nokwehliswa kwenani lemali + izindleko zabasebenzi + izinto ezisizayo nokwehla kwenani lemishini kanye nokwehliswa kwenani lemali:
Ukwehla kwezisetshenziswa zibalwa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni emi-5, futhi unyaka ngamunye uqoshwa njengezinyanga eziyi-12, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, namahora ayi-8 ngosuku.
Isibonelo: kumishini ebiza u-RMB 500,000, ukwehla kwenani lempahla ngomzuzu = 50*10000/5/12/22/8/60=0.79 yuan/ngomzuzu. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuya kumasekhondi angu-100 ukugoba ijika elilodwa, ngakho okokusebenza kuyehla ithuluzi ngalinye lokugoba. =0.13-1.3 yuan/ummese. Izindleko zomsebenzi:
Isisetshenziswa ngasinye sidinga uchwepheshe oyedwa ukuze asebenze. Isilinganiso seholo lanyanga zonke likachwepheshe ngamunye yi-yuan eyi-1,800. Usebenza izinsuku ezingu-22 ngenyanga, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, okungukuthi, izindleko ngomzuzu zingu-1,800/22/8/60=0.17 yuan/ngomzuzu, kanti izindleko ezimaphakathi ngomzuzu ziyi-1,800 yuan/ngenyanga. Ingenza ukugoba okungu-1-2, ngakho-ke: izindleko zabasebenzi ngokugoba ngakunye = 0.08-0.17 yuan/ummese izindleko zezinto ezisizayo:
Izindleko zanyanga zonke zezinto ezisizayo zomshini ngamunye wokugoba ama-yuan angama-600. Ngokusekelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-22 ngenyanga namahora angu-8 ngosuku, izindleko zehora = 600/22/8/60=0.06 yuan/ummese
1) Ukwelashwa kwendawo
Izindleko zokufafaza eziphuma ngaphandle zakhiwe ngentengo yokuthenga (efana ne-electroplating, oxidation):
Imali yokufafaza = imali yempahla yempushana + imali yabasebenzi + imali yempahla ewusizo + ukwehla kwenani lempahla
Imali yempahla yempushana: Indlela yokubala ngokuvamile isekelwe kumamitha-skwele. Intengo yekhilogremu ngayinye yempushana isukela ku-25-60 yuan (ikakhulukazi ehlobene nezidingo zamakhasimende). Ikhilogremu ngayinye yempushana ingafafaza amamitha-skwele angu-4-5. Imali yempahla yempushana = 6-15 yuan/imitha yesikwele
Izindleko zabasebenzi: Kunabantu abangu-15 kulayini wokufafaza, umuntu ngamunye ukhokhiswa i-yuan engu-1,200/ngenyanga, izinsuku ezingu-22 ngenyanga, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, futhi angafutha amamitha-skwele angama-30 ngehora. Izindleko zomsebenzi=15*1200/22/8/30=3.4 yuan/imitha yesikwele
Inkokhelo yezinto ezisizayo: ikakhulukazi ibhekisela ezindlekweni zoketshezi olusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokwelashwa kanye nophethiloli osetshenziswa kuhhavini wokwelapha. Ingu-50,000 yuan ngenyanga. Isekelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-22 ngenyanga, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, futhi ifafaze amamitha-skwele angama-30 ngehora.
Inkokhelo yezinto ezisizayo = 9.47 yuan/imitha yesikwele
Ukwehla kwenani lezisetshenziswa: Imali etshaliwe emugqeni wokufafaza isigidi esi-1, futhi ukwehla kwenani kusekelwe eminyakeni emi-5. KungoZibandlela minyaka yonke, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, amahora ayi-8 ngosuku, futhi kufafaza ama-square metres angama-30 ngehora. Izindleko zokwehla kwezisetshenziswa = 100*10000/5/12/22/8/30 = 3.16 yuan/imitha yesikwele. Isamba sezindleko zokufafaza = 22-32 yuan/square meter. Uma ukufafazwa kokuvikela ingxenye kuyadingeka, izindleko zizoba phezulu.
4.Imali yokupakisha
Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo, izidingo zokupakisha zihlukile futhi intengo ihlukile, ngokuvamile i-20-30 yuan/cubic meter.
5. Izimali zokuphatha ezokuthutha
Izindleko zokuthumela zibalwa emkhiqizweni.
6. Izindleko zokuphatha
Izindleko zokuphatha zinezingxenye ezimbili: irenti yefekthri, amanzi nogesi kanye nezindleko zezimali. Irenti yefekthri, amanzi nogesi:
Irenti yanyanga zonke yefekthri yamanzi nogesi ingu-150,000 yuan, futhi inani eliphumayo lanyanga zonke libalwa njengezigidi ezi-4. Ingxenye yerenti yefekthri yamanzi nogesi enanini lokuphumayo ingu=15/400=3.75%. Izindleko zezimali:
Ngenxa yokungafani phakathi kwemijikelezo etholwayo nekhokhwayo (sithenga izinto zokwakha ngokheshi futhi amakhasimende enza inkokhelo yanyanga zonke zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60), sidinga ukubamba izimali okungenani izinyanga ezi-3, futhi izinga lenzalo yasebhange ngu-1.25-1.5%.
Ngakho-ke: izindleko zokuphatha kufanele zibalele cishe u-5% yenani eliphelele lokuthengisa.
7. Inzuzo
Uma kucatshangelwa intuthuko yesikhathi eside yenkampani kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende engcono, iphuzu lethu lenzuzo ngu-10% -15%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023
