Ukubalwa kwezindleko kweizingxenye zensimbikuyahlukahluka futhi kuya ngemidwebo ethile. Akuwona umthetho ongaguquki. Udinga ukuqonda izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula izingxenye zensimbi. Ngokuvamile, intengo yomkhiqizo = Imali ekhokhwayo + yemali yokucubungula + (imali yokwelashwa engaphezulu) + Intela ehlukahlukene + inzuzo. Uma insimbi eshidi idinga isikhunta, kuzongezwa imali ekhokhwayo.
Imali Ebumbana (alinganise inani eliphansi leziteshi ezidingekayo zokubumba ngokususelwa kwindlela ye-Sheet Metal Material Pircumid Methol, 1 Isiteshi = 1 Isethi Yezikhunta)
1. Esikhunjini, ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwempahla engaphezulu kukhethwe ngokwenhloso yesikhunta: ukucubungula usayizi womshini, inani lokucubungula, izidingo zokunemba, njll.;
2. Izinto zokwakha (ngokwentengo ebhalwe phansi, naka ukuthi luhlobo lwensimbi olukhethekile nokuthi ludinga ukungezwa);
3. Freight (izindleko ezinkulu zokuhamba zensimbi);
4. Izintela;
I-5. 15 ~ 20% ukuphathwa kwemali yemali yokuphatha kanye nemali yokuthengisa;
Intengo ephelele yokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile zeshidi ngokuvamile = Imali ekhokhwayo + yokucubungula Imali + Izingxenye ezijwayelekile + zomhlobiso + inzuzo, imali yokuphatha, imali yokuphatha + inani lentela + inani lentela.
Lapho sicubungula ama-batches amancane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhunta, sibale isisindo sezinto ezibonakalayo ukucubungula izindleko = (1 ~ 1.5) * Izindleko ezibonakalayo; Ukuhlobisa izindleko nge-electroplating ngokuvamile, zibalwa ngokuya ngesisindo sezingxenye. Kubiza malini ikhilogremu yengxenye yezingxenye? Kubiza malini imitha eyodwa yesikwele? Isibonelo, i-nickel planing ibalwa ngokususelwa ku-8 ~ 10 / kg, imali ekhokhwayo + yokucubungula imali yokufaka + ejwayelekile. Izingxenye + zomhlobiso ongaphezulu = (Izindleko, inzuzo ngokuvamile ingakhethwa njengezindleko * (15% ~ 20%); Amanani wentela = (izindleko + zenzuzo, imali yokuphatha) * 0.17. Kukhona inothi kulokhu kulinganisa: Imali ekhokhwayo akufanele ifake intela.
Lapho ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezikhunta, izingcaphuno ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe izingcaphuno zokubumba nezicaphuno zezingxenye. Uma kusetshenziswa isikhunta, izindleko zokucubungula izingxenye zingahle ziphansi, futhi inzuzo ephelele kufanele iqinisekiswe yivolumu yokukhiqiza. Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuthiwe efektri yethu ngokuvamile ziyinto enetha lokusebenzisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngoba kuzoba nezinkinga ngezinto zokwakha ezisele ezingakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo engenalutho yeUkukhiqizwa Kwensimbi Yensimbi. Ezinye zazo zingasetshenziswa manje, kepha ezinye zikwazi ukuthengiswa kuphela njenge-scrap.
I-Sheet Sertal Devil Ukwakheka kwezindleko zezingxenye zensimbi kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
1. Izindleko ezibonakalayo
Izindleko ezibonakalayo zisho izindleko ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ngokuya ngezidingo zokudweba = ivolumu yezinto ezibonakalayo * Inani lezinto ezibonakalayo * Intengo yeyunithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.
2. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zezingxenye
Kubhekiswa kwizindleko zezingxenye ezijwayelekile ezidingwa yimidwebo.
3. Ukucubungula imali
Kubhekiswa ezindlekweni zokucubungula ezidingekayo kwinqubo ngayinye edingekayo ukucubungula umkhiqizo. Ngemininingwane ekwakhiweni kwenqubo ngayinye, sicela ubheke ku- "Izindleko ze-Accounting format" kanye "nezindleko zokwakhiwa kwenqubo ngayinye". Izakhi zezinqubo eziphambili zezinqubo manje sezibalwe ukuchazwa.
1) CNC BASHING
Izakhi zayo zokuhlanganiswa = ukwehla kwemishini kanye ne-amortization + izindleko zabasebenzi + izinto ezisizayo nokuncishiswa kwemishini kanye nokuchithwa:
Ukwehla kwamathuluzi kubalwa ngokuya ngeminyaka emi-5, futhi unyaka nonyaka kuqoshwa njengezinyanga eziyi-12, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, namahora angu-8 ngosuku.
Isibonelo: I-yuan eyizigidi ezimbili zemishini, ukwehla kwemishini ngehora = 200 * 10000/1 12/12 12/8/8/8 = 189.4 yuan / 209.4 yuan / ihora
Izindleko zabasebenzi:
I-CNC ngayinye idinga ochwepheshe abangu-3 ukuthi basebenze. Umholo ojwayelekile wanyanga zonke wochwepheshe ngamunye u-1,800 yuan. Basebenza izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, amahora angama-8 ngosuku, okungukuthi, izindleko zehora = 1,800 * 3/13/8 = 31 yuan / ihora. Izindleko zezinto ezisizayo: zisho izinto zokukhiqiza ezisizayo ezifana nezinto zokuthambisa kanye neziphuzo eziguqukayo ezidingekayo zokusebenza kwemishini zibiza cishe i-1 000 yuan ngenyanga ngayinye. Kususelwa ezinsukwini ezingama-22 ngenyanga namahora ayi-8 ngosuku, izindleko zehora = 1 000 / 22/8 = 5.68 yuan / ihora.
1) Ukugoba
Izakhi zayo zokuhlanganiswa = ukwehla kwemishini kanye ne-amortization + izindleko zabasebenzi + izinto ezisizayo nokuncishiswa kwemishini kanye nokuchithwa:
Ukwehla kwamathuluzi kubalwa ngokuya ngeminyaka emi-5, futhi unyaka nonyaka kuqoshwa njengezinyanga eziyi-12, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, namahora angu-8 ngosuku.
Isibonelo: Okwezisetshenziswa ezibiza i-RMB 500,000, ukwehla kwemishini ngomzuzu = 50 * 10000/20/120/8/8/8/8 yuan / Minute. Imvamisa kuthatha imizuzwana eyi-10 kuye kumasekhondi ayi-100 ukugoba ukugoba okukodwa, ngakho-ke imishini yehla ngethuluzi ngalinye lokugoba. = 0.13-1.3 Yuan / Ummese. Izindleko zabasebenzi:
Ucezu ngalunye lwemishini ludinga ukuthi uchwepheshe olulodwa asebenze. Umholo ojwayelekile wanyanga zonke wochwepheshe ngamunye u-1,800 yuan. Usebenza izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, amahora angama-8 ngosuku, okungukuthi, izindleko ngomzuzu ngamunye zingu-1,800 / 22/8/8 = 60 = 0,87 yuan / imizuzu, kanye nezindleko ezimaphakathi ngomzuzu zingu-1,800 yuan / ngenyanga. Kungenza ugobe ama-1-2, ngakho: Izindleko zabasebenzi nge-Bend ngayinye = 0.08-0.17 YUAN / WINSE izindleko zezinto ezisizayo:
Izindleko zanyanga zonke zezinto ezisizayo zomshini ngamunye wokugoba ngu-600 yuan. Kususelwa ezinsukwini ezingama-22 ngenyanga namahora ayi-8 ngosuku, izindleko zehora = 600 / 22/8/160 = 0.06 yuan / ummese
1) Ukwelashwa komhlaba
Izindleko zokufafaza ezikhishwe ngaphandle zenziwa ngentengo yokuthenga (efana ne-electroplating, oxidation):
Ukufafaza imali = Imali ekhokhwayo ye-powder + yezabasebenzi + Imali esetshenziswayo ye-AUxilies +
Imali ekhomputha yePuter: Indlela yokubala ngokuvamile isuselwa kumamitha-skwele. Intengo yekhilogremu ngayinye yama-powder asuka ku-25-60 yuan (ikakhulukazi ahlobene nezidingo zamakhasimende). Ikhilogremu ngalinye le-powder lingabafaza amamitha-skwele angama-4-5. Imali ekhokhwa ngempuphu = 6-15 yuan / imitha esikwele
Izindleko zabasebenzi: Kunabantu abangu-15 kulayini wokufafaza, umuntu ngamunye ukhokhiswa i-1,200 yuan / ngenyanga, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, futhi angafafaza amamitha-skwele angama-30 ngehora. Izindleko zabasebenzi = 15 * 1200/100/8/8/3/3 = 3.4 yuan / imitha esikwele
Imali esetshenziswayo yezinto ezibonakalayo: ikakhulukazi ibhekisa ezindlekweni zoketshezi lwangaphambi kokwelashwa kanye nophethiloli osetshenziswe kuhhavini olapha. Kungama-yuan angama-50 000 ngenyanga. Kususelwa ezinsukwini ezingama-22 ngenyanga, amahora angama-8 ngosuku, futhi ufafaza amamitha-skwele angama-30 ngehora.
Imali Eyisipele Esisizayo = 9.47 yuan / imitha yesikwele
Ukwehla Kwemishini: Ukutshalwa kwemali kulayini wokufafaza kunguzigidi eziyi-1, futhi ukwehla kusekelwe eminyakeni emi-5. UnguDisemba minyaka yonke, izinsuku ezingama-22 ngenyanga, amahora angu-8 ngosuku, futhi zifaka amamitha-skwele angama-30 ngehora. Izindleko zokuncipha kwemishini = 100 * 10000 / 5/2 12/3/8/8/3/3 = 3.16 yuan / imitha esikwele. Izindleko eziphelele zokufafaza = 22-32 yuan / imitha skwele. Uma kudingeka ukufafaza okuvikela ngokwengxenye, izindleko zizoba ngaphezulu.
4.Imali yokupakisha
Ngokuya ngomkhiqizo, izidingo zokupakisha zihlukile futhi intengo yehlukile, ngokuvamile i-20-30 yuan / amamitha we-cubic.
I-5. Imali yokuphatha izinto zokuhamba
Izindleko zokuthumela zibalwa emkhiqizweni.
6. Izindleko zokuphatha
Izindleko zokuphatha zinezingxenye ezimbili: irenti yefekthri, amanzi kanye nezindleko zezezimali. Ukuqashwa kwefektri, amanzi nogesi:
Irenti yanyanga zonke yeFekthri yamanzi nogesi yi-150,000 Yuan, futhi inani lenyanga lokukhipha libalwa njengezigidi ezi-4. Ingxenye ye-Factory Rent for Amanzi nogesi kuya kunani lokukhipha yi = 15/400 = 3.75%. Izindleko zezezimali:
Ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle phakathi kwemijikelezo etholwayo futhi ekhokhwayo (sithenga izinto zokwakha imali namakhasimende enze njalo ngenyanga kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-60), kudingeka sibambe imali okungenani izinyanga ezintathu, futhi isilinganiso senzalo yasebhange singu-1.25-1,5%.
Ngakho-ke: Izindleko zokuphatha kufanele zibe zi-5% zentengo yokuthengisa ephelele.
7. Inzuzo
Uma ucabanga ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside kwenkampani kanye nensizakalo engcono yamakhasimende, iphuzu lethu lenzuzo lingu-10% -15%.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-06-2023
